【正文】 （英語）高一英語閱讀理解解題技巧及練習題及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Flying for a long time, you finally arrive at the place where you can relax—your hotel room. Now you throwyour bag on the bed, turn on the TV and watch an international news programme on a satellite channel probably from UK or the USA. The main international broadcasters are BBC World and CNN. With an audience of over billion people, these are popular channels that offer goodquality news programmes. In both panies, the journalists are experienced writers that produce journalism of a high standard. However, there are alternative news channels which people watch because they want a less traditional or nonWestern view on world events. Russia Today and Al Jazeera International, an Arabic pany, are international channels that broadcast in English. Both panies say they give a fresh view on big stories, and their experienced journalists often report from places where Western journalists do not work, and so they give us stories that we don39。t normally see. The Internet offers more variety. OneWorldTV is an Internet site where you can find stories about the developing world and human rights, rather than the usual stories about US politics and business. The writers for this pany are often local people who write the stories for free. This nonprofessional journalism is increasing, and it certainly offers more choices. This increase in citizen journalism means that you can write the news, too. Main news broadcasters often use photographs and stories that members of the general public send to them, especially when there is a dramatic breaking news story. Besides this, some blogs are popular sources of news, and the website NowPublic lets you write stories using information you can get from anywhere, including sites like Youtube, Flickr and Twitter.（1）The first paragraph is meant to . A.offer a suggestionB.give a warningC.explain a reasonD.introduce the topic（2）It can be learned from the text that more and more people will . A.prefer to read local newsB.pay more attention to world newsC.start a career in citizen journalismD.give up watching TV news programmes（3）What would be the best title for the text? A.The Latest Local NewsB.More Choices for NewsC.The End of TV NewsD.Traditional World News【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了市民可以觀看的新聞媒體。有些新聞來自國家（正式新聞）。有些新聞來自民間，這種民間的非正式媒體新聞?wù)噬仙厔?；市民還可以在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布一些新聞。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“ watch an international news program on a satellite channel probably from UK or the USA.”和第二段中的“The main international broadcasters are BBC World and CNN”可以推斷出第一段是引子，是為了引出下文的話題（介紹BBC World和CNN）。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ This is non professional journalism is increasing and it certainly offers more choices”和第三段中的“This increase in citizen journalism means that you can write the news ,too”可知越來越多的人寫新聞，故而可推斷出更多的人開始了新聞工作。故選C。（3）考查主旨大意。本文主要講述的是觀看新聞可以有很多選擇。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解 Money is the root of all evil (邪惡) and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists at the University of California Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNA《美國國家科學院院刊》). They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive ears ignored a pedestrian pared with only 30 percent of people driving mow modest cars. In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral things in various everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more change. Students from higher — class families were more likely to act dishonestly. According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other people39。s feelings. Finally, it just makes them greedier. “Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self interest,” said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study. Piff pointed out that the findings don39。t mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poor people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts（本能）and values in different ways.（1）By saying “money is the root of all evil”, the author wants to . A.link wealth with bad behaviorB.draw readers39。 attention to the researchC.show how the saying proves the findingsD.defend rich people who do immoral things（2）According to the scientists, which is NOT the factor that makes rich people immoral? A.They wele risks.B.They have more desires.C.They believe money talks.D.They bee more selfish.（3）Why did the scientists do the experiments? A.To show how social status affects people39。s morality.B.To show people39。s instincts and values in different ways.C.To test whether the saying “money is the root of all evil” is true.D.To show the difference between higher class people and lower class people.（4）What does the passage r