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(英語(yǔ))中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題專題三英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(含解析)含解析一、動(dòng)詞1.– What39。s the ____________ of the word, Mom?– I don39。t know, either. You can __________ in the dictionary.A.meaning, look it overB.mean, look it upC.meaning, look it up【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——媽媽,這個(gè)單詞的意思是什么?——我也不知道,你可以在字典里查找。結(jié)合句意可知“意思”應(yīng)該用名詞,而“查找”是look up,look sth over意為“檢查”,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞詞性以及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。2.—ThreeD printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It39。s my first time to get to know the news.A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技術(shù)可以用于在24小時(shí)內(nèi)建一座房子。一一聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人驚異。這是一則有關(guān)3D打印的消息,是通過(guò)聽(tīng)覺(jué)感受到的。故選C。3. —The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I39。m sorry to hear it.A.broke outB.ran outC.went outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:—大約在當(dāng)?shù)貢r(shí)間3點(diǎn)是時(shí)候著火了,當(dāng)時(shí)人們正在用燃燒煙火搞慶?;顒?dòng)?!?tīng)到這件事我很難過(guò)。A. broke out 爆發(fā);B. ran out 耗盡,跑出去;C. went out 出去;D. put out撲滅。broke out可以指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或火的突然發(fā)生。故選A。4.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won39。t regret it.A.take upB.end upC.keep upD.catch up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那樣做,你最終會(huì)出洋相的?!俏也粫?huì)后悔的。take up從事;拿起;end up結(jié)果;keep up維持;catch up趕上。根據(jù)句意可知選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。5.Our geography teacher told us to _____ more information about our city and share it next week.A.find outB.keep awayC.turn offD.use up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】find out查找,keep away遠(yuǎn)離,turn off關(guān)掉,use up用光,結(jié)合 more information 用find out,句意為我們的地理老師告訴我們查找更多有關(guān)我們城市的信息下周一起分享.故答案是A.6.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A.grow upB.wake upC.stay up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在未來(lái)我長(zhǎng)大了,我想當(dāng)一名像屠呦呦一樣的科學(xué)家。 up長(zhǎng)大;B. wake up 醒來(lái);C. stay up熬夜。根據(jù)句意故選A。7.—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundre