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【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題專題三英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣(含解析)及解析一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.A.would buy, have B.would buy, had C.will buy。 had D.will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我有很多錢,我要給家人買個(gè)大大的房子。句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以動(dòng)詞用過去式,would,had,故選B??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn39。t show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:懷特先生本來應(yīng)該在8:30到會(huì),但他卻沒有出現(xiàn)。should have done:本來應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒做。故選A考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞3. If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】試題分析:此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)知識(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是如果我去月球,我會(huì)帶回一些不同尋常的東西。這個(gè)假設(shè)成立的幾率很小,故看為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)可知從句要用一般過去時(shí),主句要用過去將來時(shí),過去將來時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成would+動(dòng)詞原形,故選C??键c(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng):if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。if充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí),相當(dāng)于whether,詞義為“是否”,遵循賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則,可根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇任何時(shí)態(tài);充當(dāng)從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),詞義為“如果”,若主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來時(shí),則從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。4.If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college.A.a(chǎn)m。 will take B.was。 took C.were。 will take D.were。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析:if虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況進(jìn)行虛擬,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞均用一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were),主句用would/should/could/might+:如果我再年輕十歲,我會(huì)參加鋼琴課程并去上音樂大學(xué)。故選D.考點(diǎn):if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常見。用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。通常有三種情況:①與過去事實(shí)相反。②與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。③與將來事實(shí)可能相反。5.— I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.were D.was【答案】C【解析】試題分析:if從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過去式,be動(dòng)詞都用were,:——我不知道聚會(huì)該穿什么。——如果我是你,我會(huì)穿一件襯衫加一條領(lǐng)帶。故選C考點(diǎn):if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng):if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,是中考要求掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn),分為三種情況:表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去式(be用were),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have done。,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞/did/were to do,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。6.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A.a(chǎn)m B.a(chǎn)re C.be D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是一根蠟燭,我將點(diǎn)亮這個(gè)世界。if I were 如果我是…,were虛擬語(yǔ)氣,be動(dòng)詞都用were,故選D考點(diǎn):if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng):if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,是中考要求掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn),分為三種情況:表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去式(be用were),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用