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(英語)初中英語短語動(dòng)詞的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、短語動(dòng)詞1.The pany wants to a school for the poor children. A.put offB.set upC.call inD.look after【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:這家公司想為貧困兒童建一所學(xué)校。put off推遲;延期;set up建立;call in召集;打電話;look after照顧。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。2. Who is Dave looking ______? His mother. She39。s been in hospital for a few days.A.forB.afterC.atD.up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顧誰?——他媽媽,她住院好幾天了。look after照顧;look for尋找;look at看;look up查找。根據(jù)in hospital可知選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析,牢記look的固定搭配。3.If he keeps on working so hard, he39。ll under the pressure of work. A.break downB.break awayC.break outD.break into【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果他繼續(xù)這么努力工作,他會(huì)在工作的壓力下垮掉的。break down出故障,拋錨;(健康)垮掉。break away脫離;break out爆發(fā);break into闖入。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析,熟記短語,理解句子,根據(jù)句意判斷。4.We are getting ready __________ Christmas. A.toB.withC.forD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】get ready for……為固定短語,意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。5.The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place. A.give upB.clear upC.end upD.make up【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:這些船走不同的路線,但是他們的終點(diǎn)都在同一個(gè)地方。give up放棄;clear up清理干凈;end up結(jié)束;make up 編造,彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,船走的路線不同,但是都在同一個(gè)地方結(jié)束,即都去同一個(gè)地方。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語。6.—The cat is missing, will you please it?—No problem. A.look forB.look up1