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初中英語動詞基本形式的技巧及練習(xí)題及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、動詞基本形式1.My parents said they would e to visit me. I couldn39。t to see them after several months away from home. A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我父母說,他們要來看我。遠(yuǎn)離家?guī)讉€月之后,我迫不及待的想見他們。A,wait等待,B,help幫助。C,expect期望。D,afford買得起。根據(jù)題意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。故選A【點(diǎn)評】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。以及wait、help、except、afford四個次的詞義和用法。2.Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days. A.put upB.turned onC.put onD.washed away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:梅萍每天吃很多。她這些天已經(jīng)增長了五英鎊。put on weight:增長體重,put up: 搭起,turn on:打開,wash away: 沖走,根據(jù)語境,故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查動詞短語。熟記這四個短語的意思。3.What me most is its sights.A.interested。 interestedB.interested。 interestingC.interesting。 interestingD.interesting。 interested【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知句意為:最使我感興趣的是它有趣的風(fēng)景。第一空應(yīng)填動詞,使......感興趣interest,過去式為interested,故排除C和D。第二空應(yīng)填形容詞修飾sights風(fēng)景,應(yīng)填ing形容詞。故選B。4.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork. A.influenceB.improveC.increaseD.require【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:作為父母,你應(yīng)該更多得注意你的話,因?yàn)橛袝r候它們會影響你的孩子的功課。A. 影響,B. 提高,C. 增長,D. 需要,根據(jù)句意可知答案,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞辨析。熟記這些動詞。5.These pictures show the of life. Who them?A.beauty。 paintedB.beauty。 were paintedC.beautiful。 paintedD.beautiful。 were painted【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:這些圖畫展示了生命的美麗。誰畫的?根據(jù)句意可知第一空應(yīng)填名詞beauty美麗。第二空主語為 who(指人),應(yīng)該用主動語態(tài)。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】考查過去式和過去分詞。6.The child doesn39。t need any help. He is old enough to himself. A.put onB.wearC.dressD.take care【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:這個孩子不需要任何幫助,他足夠大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。wear“穿著”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。dress“穿著。打扮”,其賓語為人。take care后接賓語時,必須加of。dress oneself意為“穿衣服”。 故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。7.— What him la