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【英語】初中英語動詞基本形式練習題及解析一、動詞基本形式1.—You aren39。t supposed to smoke in public.It39。s bad for our health.—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.A.give upB.put downC.put outD.give away【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你不應該在公眾場所吸煙。這對我們的健康不好?!獙Σ黄?,我會馬上戒掉香煙。give up放棄,戒掉;put down放下;put out撲滅;give away捐贈。根據(jù)It39。s bad for our health.可知吸煙有害健康,因此應戒掉,故選C?!军c評】此題考查動詞短語辨析,熟記短語詞義,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的短語。2.In fact, Liu Tu39。s parents have nothing against .A.runB.to runC.runsD.running【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】against反對(介詞),介詞后跟動詞ing形式,故選D?!军c評】考查動詞的不同形式。3.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A.flyB.to flyC.to flyingD.flying【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:放風箏是如此有趣,我們都很喜歡。 根據(jù)is可知此空為動名詞短語做主語。故選D。【點評】考查動詞不同形式的辨析。4.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A.failedB.passedC.tookD.make【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:令他驚訝的是,雖然他盡力了但是他還是考試______。,不及格; 通過;,??;。故選A?!军c評】考查動詞辨析。5.— What him last night?— He had an accident on the way home.A.took place toB.took place forC.happened toD.happened for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】根據(jù) him他可知考查短語sth. happen to 。故選C?!军c評】此題考查固定的短語搭配,平時應多歸納總結并記憶。6.The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A.praisedB.taughtC.droveD.protected【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】經(jīng)理迫使他的工人人拼命干活,所以他們恨他。drive“迫使,驅使……拼命干”。故選C。【點評】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。7.Lucy gave Jane no chance to _______ to her question and left hurriedly.A.answer16