【正文】
【英語】初中英語動(dòng)詞基本形式練習(xí)題及解析一、動(dòng)詞基本形式1.—You aren39。t supposed to smoke in public.It39。s bad for our health.—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.A.give upB.put downC.put outD.give away【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你不應(yīng)該在公眾場所吸煙。這對(duì)我們的健康不好?!獙?duì)不起,我會(huì)馬上戒掉香煙。give up放棄,戒掉;put down放下;put out撲滅;give away捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)It39。s bad for our health.可知吸煙有害健康,因此應(yīng)戒掉,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析,熟記短語詞義,根據(jù)語境選擇合適的短語。2.In fact, Liu Tu39。s parents have nothing against .A.runB.to runC.runsD.running【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】against反對(duì)(介詞),介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing形式,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的不同形式。3.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A.flyB.to flyC.to flyingD.flying【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:放風(fēng)箏是如此有趣,我們都很喜歡。 根據(jù)is可知此空為動(dòng)名詞短語做主語。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不同形式的辨析。4.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A.failedB.passedC.tookD.make【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:令他驚訝的是,雖然他盡力了但是他還是考試______。,不及格; 通過;,?。?。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。5.— What him last night?— He had an accident on the way home.A.took place toB.took place forC.happened toD.happened for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】根據(jù) him他可知考查短語sth. happen to 。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語搭配,平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。6.The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.A.praisedB.taughtC.droveD.protected【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】經(jīng)理迫使他的工人人拼命干活,所以他們恨他。drive“迫使,驅(qū)使……拼命干”。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。7.Lucy gave Jane no chance to _______ to her question and left hurriedly.A.answer16