初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(已修改)
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【正文】 初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1．Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A.makes upB.sets upC.takes upD.picks up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不誠(chéng)實(shí)，他總是編造一些理由為他做的錯(cuò)事。make up 編造；set up建立；take up拿起，從事，占據(jù)；pick up拾起，撿起，接某人。根據(jù)句意Jack is dishonest可知應(yīng)選A。2．—I39。m sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don39。t worry. I39。ll have it __________. A.turn offB.turned offC.turned on【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：抱歉我忘記關(guān)燈了。別擔(dān)心，我將把它關(guān)掉。turn off關(guān)掉；turn on打開(kāi)。短語(yǔ)：have sth done，請(qǐng)人做某事，使某事被做。此處賓語(yǔ)light與動(dòng)詞turn off之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞，故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，牢記固定搭配。3．Please keep still, or I can39。t cut your hair. It39。s dangerous.A.don39。t eB.don39。t moveC.don39。t be late【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)?，不然我不能給你剪頭發(fā)，很危險(xiǎn)。keep still靜止不動(dòng)；；；。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思。4．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.A.carry outB.taken outC.carried outD.thought out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：實(shí)際上，許多國(guó)家已經(jīng)采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out實(shí)施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根據(jù)have可知用過(guò)去分詞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。5．Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A.e up withB.look forward toC.talk aboutD.give up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：科學(xué)家正努力想出辦法治療叫H7N9的可怕疾病。e up with想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about談?wù)?；give up放棄。根據(jù)句意可知選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。6．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year. A.cut off themB.cut them offC.cut down themD.cut them down【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我們必須每年在砍掉樹(shù)木之后種植更多的樹(shù)。cut off切斷；cut down砍倒。根據(jù)前文的trees可知砍伐樹(shù)木用cut down，作賓語(yǔ)的代詞them應(yīng)放在cut與副詞down之間，故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法：“及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前7．一 It39。s difficult to fix my mind on what I39。m doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A.give upB.focus on16
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