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(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題一、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.Don39。t waste water the river and the lake.A.put。 intoB.pour。 inC.pour。 intoD.put。 to【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:不要把廢水倒到河里和湖里。pour……into把……倒入;put……into把……放在……里。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me. A.looked downB.looked afterC.looked upD.looked through【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山頂上,俯視我腳下的小村莊。look down,俯視,look after,照顧,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根據(jù) stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在腳下,因此是俯視 , 故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析,注意根據(jù)題干判斷語(yǔ)境。3.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time. A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,請(qǐng)瀏覽《時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史》這本書(shū)。look through瀏覽;look around環(huán)顧四周;look after照顧;look down upon瞧不起。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。熟記短語(yǔ),理解句意,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷選項(xiàng)。4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A.take inB.lead toC.pour out【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——天氣真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆蓋?!@可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致交通擁擠。 result in=lead to意為“導(dǎo)致”,take in意為“吸收”,pour out意為“倒出來(lái)”,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義。5.— Do you think my classmates will laugh at me?— Maybe. But I think you are right.A.go out withB.make friends withC.make jokes about【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你覺(jué)得我的同學(xué)們?cè)诔靶ξ覇幔俊苍S是,但是我覺(jué)得你是對(duì)的。laugh at嘲笑;go out with和……出去;與……約會(huì);make friends with與……交朋友;make jokes about開(kāi)……的玩笑。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。6.We are getting ready __________ Christmas. A.toB.withC.forD.of【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】get ready for……為固定短語(yǔ),意為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析和固定搭配。7.In fact, many countries have _____ some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.A.carry out