【正文】 ............................................................................................................................................. 4 課題意義 .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 課題目的 .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 應(yīng)解決的主要問題及應(yīng)達到的技術(shù)要求 ........................................................................................................ 4 本設(shè)計的理論依據(jù) ............................................................................................................................................. 5 第二章 設(shè)計簡介及設(shè)計方案論述 ........................................................................................................................... 6 設(shè)計內(nèi)容與目標 ................................................................................................................................................. 6 設(shè)計的重點、難點和關(guān)鍵 ................................................................................................................................. 6 整體設(shè)計方案 ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 第三章 詳細設(shè)計 ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 重點，難點技術(shù)設(shè)計與相關(guān)解決 .................................................................................................................... 9 整體、詳細的設(shè)計方案 ...................................................................................................................................... 9 第四章 設(shè)計結(jié)果及分析 ..........................................................................................................................................21 進入系統(tǒng)分析 ....................................................................................................................................................21 系統(tǒng)操作管理分析 ............................................................................................................................................23 系統(tǒng)工作流程分析 ............................................................................................................................................25 系統(tǒng)整體性能分析 ............................................................................................................................................31 總 結(jié) .........................................................................................................................................................................32 致 謝 .........................................................................................................................................................................33 參考文獻 .......................................................................................................................................................................34 附錄 主要程序代碼 ..................................................................................................................................................35 摘 要 在數(shù)據(jù)信息爆炸的時代，這個社會的人必然會因為要記憶各類繁多的信息多少有些煩惱。在這個問題的解決上，計算機上的管理系統(tǒng)占有很大的優(yōu)勢和可行性。每一個正規(guī)機構(gòu)，都有自己的信息管理系統(tǒng)，它們分別承擔著不同的任務(wù)。 車輛租憑管理系統(tǒng)是社會商用管理系統(tǒng)的一個典型，它主要管理汽車公司整個的租車業(yè)務(wù)。其完整的開發(fā)主要 包括后臺數(shù)據(jù)庫的開發(fā)和維護，以及前端基本應(yīng)用程序的開發(fā)和編寫。前者是這個系統(tǒng)的很重要的部分，完整的數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)都不能缺少。但由于現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)水平和課程還沒有達到這個高度，所以這一部分在此車輛租憑管理系統(tǒng)中暫不作說明。在這重點完成前臺程序的開發(fā)，使用 c,c++,c,Java,VB 等語言都可實現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過基本思路的整合和 UML 的分析，鑒于 C++的高效性，我選擇了 C++作為編程語言，結(jié)合鏈表、文件流讀寫的知識和查閱相關(guān)文獻，在學(xué)校指導(dǎo)老師的幫助下，基本完成了設(shè)計任務(wù)的要求。 基本功能：管理功能、服務(wù)功能、查詢功能。對于 用戶來說，可以使用查詢功能查詢車輛的基本情況和租憑情況。管理員則可以對此系統(tǒng)進行管理，即對車輛進行添加、刪除、修改信息、租車、還車、對所有車輛信息的查詢。 關(guān)鍵詞： 管理系統(tǒng)； c++；鏈表；文件流 Abstract Data in the era of information explosion, the society will due to the memory of various information is somewhat annoyed. To solve this problem, the puter management system has great advantages and feasibility. Every formal institutions, have their own information management system, which bears a different task. Vehicle lease management system is a social business management system is a typical management pany, mainly the car rental business. Its development mainly includes the backstage database development and maintenance, and the frontend application program development and programming. The former is a very important part of the system, a plete database system it lacks. But now the learning level and course have not reached this level, so this part of the vehicle lease management system not stated. In this focus on the pletion of the program, use C, c++, c, Java, VB and other languages can be realized, after the basic idea of the integration and analysis of UML, whereas the C + + efficiency, I choose the C + + programming language as a linked list, document flow, bining reading and writing knowledge and access related literature, the school instructs under teacher39。s help, basically pleted the design requirements of the task. Basic functions: management function, service function, query function. For users, can use queries vehicle and the basic situation of lease conditions. The administrator can this management system, whereby the vehicle to add, delete, modify information, car rental, car, on all vehicle information query. Key words: management system。 c++。 list。 the file stream 第一章 緒論 課題來源 現(xiàn)代社會 ,人的大腦開始出現(xiàn)一定的記憶壓力 ,因為太多的事情需要然人來處理并且記住大量的數(shù)據(jù) .計算機的出現(xiàn) ,讓人們找到了減輕壓力的途徑，這也是社會發(fā)展的必然，人類科技的進步的一個重要標志就是生產(chǎn)力的高效性。計算機與人類相比的優(yōu)點就是有著極快的計算速度和準確性，性能穩(wěn)定，具有很高的可靠性，根據(jù)此特點，計算機管理系統(tǒng)和數(shù)據(jù)庫