【正文】 ............................................................................................................................................. 4 課題意義 .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 課題目的 .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 應(yīng)解決的主要問(wèn)題及應(yīng)達(dá)到的技術(shù)要求 ........................................................................................................ 4 本設(shè)計(jì)的理論依據(jù) ............................................................................................................................................. 5 第二章 設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)介及設(shè)計(jì)方案論述 ........................................................................................................................... 6 設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容與目標(biāo) ................................................................................................................................................. 6 設(shè)計(jì)的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵 ................................................................................................................................. 6 整體設(shè)計(jì)方案 ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 第三章 詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 重點(diǎn)，難點(diǎn)技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)與相關(guān)解決 .................................................................................................................... 9 整體、詳細(xì)的設(shè)計(jì)方案 ...................................................................................................................................... 9 第四章 設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)果及分析 ..........................................................................................................................................21 進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)分析 ....................................................................................................................................................21 系統(tǒng)操作管理分析 ............................................................................................................................................23 系統(tǒng)工作流程分析 ............................................................................................................................................25 系統(tǒng)整體性能分析 ............................................................................................................................................31 總 結(jié) .........................................................................................................................................................................32 致 謝 .........................................................................................................................................................................33 參考文獻(xiàn) .......................................................................................................................................................................34 附錄 主要程序代碼 ..................................................................................................................................................35 摘 要 在數(shù)據(jù)信息爆炸的時(shí)代，這個(gè)社會(huì)的人必然會(huì)因?yàn)橐洃浉黝惙倍嗟男畔⒍嗌儆行?。在這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解決上，計(jì)算機(jī)上的管理系統(tǒng)占有很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)和可行性。每一個(gè)正規(guī)機(jī)構(gòu)，都有自己的信息管理系統(tǒng)，它們分別承擔(dān)著不同的任務(wù)。 車輛租憑管理系統(tǒng)是社會(huì)商用管理系統(tǒng)的一個(gè)典型，它主要管理汽車公司整個(gè)的租車業(yè)務(wù)。其完整的開發(fā)主要 包括后臺(tái)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的開發(fā)和維護(hù)，以及前端基本應(yīng)用程序的開發(fā)和編寫。前者是這個(gè)系統(tǒng)的很重要的部分，完整的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)系統(tǒng)都不能缺少。但由于現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)水平和課程還沒(méi)有達(dá)到這個(gè)高度，所以這一部分在此車輛租憑管理系統(tǒng)中暫不作說(shuō)明。在這重點(diǎn)完成前臺(tái)程序的開發(fā)，使用 c,c++,c,Java,VB 等語(yǔ)言都可實(shí)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)過(guò)基本思路的整合和 UML 的分析，鑒于 C++的高效性，我選擇了 C++作為編程語(yǔ)言，結(jié)合鏈表、文件流讀寫的知識(shí)和查閱相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)，在學(xué)校指導(dǎo)老師的幫助下，基本完成了設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)的要求。 基本功能：管理功能、服務(wù)功能、查詢功能。對(duì)于 用戶來(lái)說(shuō)，可以使用查詢功能查詢車輛的基本情況和租憑情況。管理員則可以對(duì)此系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行管理，即對(duì)車輛進(jìn)行添加、刪除、修改信息、租車、還車、對(duì)所有車輛信息的查詢。 關(guān)鍵詞： 管理系統(tǒng)； c++；鏈表；文件流 Abstract Data in the era of information explosion, the society will due to the memory of various information is somewhat annoyed. To solve this problem, the puter management system has great advantages and feasibility. Every formal institutions, have their own information management system, which bears a different task. Vehicle lease management system is a social business management system is a typical management pany, mainly the car rental business. Its development mainly includes the backstage database development and maintenance, and the frontend application program development and programming. The former is a very important part of the system, a plete database system it lacks. But now the learning level and course have not reached this level, so this part of the vehicle lease management system not stated. In this focus on the pletion of the program, use C, c++, c, Java, VB and other languages can be realized, after the basic idea of the integration and analysis of UML, whereas the C + + efficiency, I choose the C + + programming language as a linked list, document flow, bining reading and writing knowledge and access related literature, the school instructs under teacher39。s help, basically pleted the design requirements of the task. Basic functions: management function, service function, query function. For users, can use queries vehicle and the basic situation of lease conditions. The administrator can this management system, whereby the vehicle to add, delete, modify information, car rental, car, on all vehicle information query. Key words: management system。 c++。 list。 the file stream 第一章 緒論 課題來(lái)源 現(xiàn)代社會(huì) ,人的大腦開始出現(xiàn)一定的記憶壓力 ,因?yàn)樘嗟氖虑樾枰蝗藖?lái)處理并且記住大量的數(shù)據(jù) .計(jì)算機(jī)的出現(xiàn) ,讓人們找到了減輕壓力的途徑，這也是社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然，人類科技的進(jìn)步的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志就是生產(chǎn)力的高效性。計(jì)算機(jī)與人類相比的優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是有著極快的計(jì)算速度和準(zhǔn)確性，性能穩(wěn)定，具有很高的可靠性，根據(jù)此特點(diǎn)，計(jì)算機(jī)管理系統(tǒng)和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)