【正文】 He seems to have seen the film)（13）It happened that the two cheats were there.(=The two cheats happened to be there)小結(jié):（1)以that 引出的主語(yǔ)從句, is +形容詞/名詞/某些動(dòng)詞ed + that 從句.（2)在有些that從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should+do/should+have done)例句4,5,6,、主語(yǔ)從句的用法主語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語(yǔ)it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 作形式主語(yǔ)和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較It 作形式主語(yǔ)代替主語(yǔ)從句，主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞沒(méi)有變化。而it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對(duì)句子某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，無(wú)論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分，都可用連詞that。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如： It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the 作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)It is ＋名詞＋從句It is a fact that … 事實(shí)是…It is an honor that …非常榮幸It is mon knowledge that …是常識(shí)(2)it is ＋形容詞＋從句It is natural that… 很自然…It is strange that… 奇怪的是…(3)it ＋不及物動(dòng)詞＋從句It seems that… 似乎…It happened that… 碰巧…(4)it is＋過(guò)去分詞＋從句It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道…It has been proved that… 已證實(shí)… (1)if 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。(2)It is said ,(reported)…結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.(3)It happens…, It occurs… 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.(5)含主語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句是疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，主語(yǔ)從句不可提前。例如：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別What 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語(yǔ)．賓語(yǔ)．表語(yǔ)，而that 則不然。例如： What you said yesterday is makes mistakes must correct worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning and why he came here ________ not known not known not known not known is no reason for dismissing she was a few minutes late to a few minutes late fact that she was a few minutes late a few minutes late Tom liked to eat was different from …that you had expected …that you had expected …what you had expected …what you had expected we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of ...do ...do ...does ...does ________ Bob drives that thought what that thought that 39。s uncertain ________ the experiment is worth the boy didn39。t take medicine made his mother we can39。t get seems better than ____ we , what , that , that , what you don39。t like him is none of my 12..____ we39。ll go camping tomorrow depends on the going to do the job will be decided by the Party 39。ll finish translating the book depends on the won39。t go there is clear to all of house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow39。s 17.._______you e or not is up to 18.._______makes mistakes must correct 19.._______team will win the match is a matter of public 20..________leaves the room last ought to turn off the person [參考答案] 110 CBACD DDCAA 1120 CBDAC BDCAC第三篇：主語(yǔ)從句教案英語(yǔ)教案主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句：做主語(yǔ)用的名詞性從句，因其在復(fù)合句中做主語(yǔ)，又稱主語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的有連詞that，whether，連接代詞who，what，which，連接副詞when，where，how，why等。一、主語(yǔ)從句的連詞分三類（1）從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句（that whether if）例如：That you will win the medal seems she survived the accident is a is a miracle that she :引導(dǎo)詞that_____ 含義，在句中_________成分__________省。Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the she is ing or not doesn’t matter too doesn’t matter too much whether she is ing or 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句: whether有含義，意為_________在句中_____成分_____省。注意：引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，不能用if不能在開頭，只能用whether。對(duì)于以連詞thatwhether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，可以用形式主語(yǔ)______替代主語(yǔ)從句,避免頭重腳輕。（2）用連接代詞引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句在由連接代詞who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，其連接代詞在句中起名詞性作用，________(做/不做)：What you need is more we do is none of my = anything that。whoever = anyone who。要注意和whatever, whoever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。如：Whoever breaks the law should be punished.（主語(yǔ)從句）（＝Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.）Whoever breaks the law, he should be punished.（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）（＝No matter who breaks the law, he should be punished.）（3）用連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句(其連接副詞_____含義,在句中作_____ 語(yǔ)。)例如:Where we should leave it is a they will e hasn’t been made 、it 作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)為了考慮句子平衡，通常在主語(yǔ)從句處使用形式主語(yǔ)it，而將真正的主語(yǔ)從句移至句末。這分四種情況： It is +名詞+從句It is a fact that? 事實(shí)是??；It is good news that ? ??是好消息；It is a question that ? ??是個(gè)問(wèn)題；類似的名詞還有：a pity；a wonder；a good thing；a surprise等。It is a mystery to me how it all is no surprise that Bob should have won the game. It is +形容詞+從句It is necessary that ? 有必要??；It is clear that ? 很清楚??；It is likely that ? 很可能??；It is important that ? 重要的是??類似的形容詞還有：strange。natural。obvious。true。good。wonderful。possible。unlikely。quite。unusual。certain。evident。worthwhile。surprising。interesting。astonishing, seems obvious that we can not go on like is necessary that you（should）master the ：有些主語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞很多為“（should）＋動(dòng)詞原形”，即要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 It is +過(guò)去分詞+從句It is said that ? 據(jù)說(shuō)??；It is reported that ? 據(jù)報(bào)道??；It has been proved that ? 已證明??；It must be proved that? 必須指出??類似的過(guò)去分詞還有：known。estimated。expected。believed。thought。hoped。noted。discussed。required。decided。suggested。demanded。made clear。found out,：It is reported that the weather will bee warmer and has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic. It seems不及物動(dòng)詞（happened / appears / doesn’t’t matter / makes no difference / occurred ?）that ?主語(yǔ)從句不可提前It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or does not matter if I missed my happened that I saw him yesterday.(2)對(duì)關(guān)系代詞型what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，通常直接將主語(yǔ)從句放在句首。如： What we need is 。What I want to know is 。有時(shí)也可將助用形式主語(yǔ)。如：It is clear enough what he 。(3)如果句子是疑問(wèn)句，則必須用帶形式主語(yǔ)it的結(jié)構(gòu)： Is it true that he is the girl’s father? 他是那女孩的父親，是真的嗎？ How is it that you are late again? 你怎么又遲到了？四、連詞that的省略問(wèn)題That you didn’t go to the talk was a 。(that不可省)It was a pity(that)you didn’t go to the 。(that可省)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連詞that 有時(shí)可省，有時(shí)不能省，其原則是：若that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句直接位于句首，則that______省略；若that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句位于句末，而在句首使用了形式主語(yǔ)it，則that________省略 主語(yǔ)從句練習(xí) makes mistakes must correct worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning and why he came here ________ not known not known not known not known is no reason for dismissing she was a few minutes late to a few minutes late fact that she was a few minutes late a few minutes late Tom liked to eat was different from …that you had expected …that you had expected …what you had expected…what you had expected we go swimming every day __