形容詞的用法及練習(xí)題-文庫吧
2025-07-25 15:16 本頁面
【正文】 形容詞最高級的用法: 形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。 She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的學(xué)生。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中國最大城市之一。 This is the biggest apple I have ever met. 這是我見到的最大的蘋果。 Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team. 湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的孩子。 幾個特殊用法: most 同形容詞連用而不用 the,表示 極,很,非常, 十分。 It39。s most dangerous to be here. 在這兒太危險。 I cannot do it, it39。s most difficult. 我干不了這件事,太難了。 The+形容詞比較級..., the+形容詞比較級...表示 越... 就越...。 The more you study, the more you know. 你學(xué)的越多, 就知道的越多。 The more I have, the more I want. 我越有就越想要有。 The more, the better. 越多越好。 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 , 表示 越來越... 。 It39。s getting hotter and hotter. 天氣越來越熱了. It39。s pity he is getting poorer and poorer. 真可憐他越來越窮了。 The puter is cheaper and cheaper. 計算機(jī)越來越便宜。 The more and more people focus on the meeting next year. 越來越多的人關(guān)注明年的會議。 主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞原形+as+從句。表示兩者對比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 這個盒子和我的一樣大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 這件衣服同那件衣服一樣便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力。 用形容詞表示類別和整體 the + 形容詞 表示某種人。 He always helps the poor. 他經(jīng)常幫助窮人。 I like to have a talk with the young. 我喜歡同年輕人談話。 The rich sometimes plain their empty life. 富人有時抱怨他們空虛的生活。 The police led the old man across the street. 警察領(lǐng)老人橫過馬路。 以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞 1) 大部分形容詞加ly可構(gòu)成副詞。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍為形容詞。 改錯:(錯) She sang lovely. (錯) He spoke to me very friendly. (對) Her singing was lovely. (對) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以ly 結(jié)尾的詞既為形容詞,也為副詞。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序 多個形容詞修飾名詞時,其順序為: 限定詞數(shù)詞描繪詞(大小,長短,形狀,新舊,顏色) 出處材料性質(zhì),類別名詞 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car 一般與被修飾形容詞關(guān)系密切的形容詞靠近名詞。如果幾個形容詞的重要性差不多,音節(jié)少的形容詞在前,音節(jié)多的方在后,在不能確定時,可參照下表: 限定詞+數(shù)量詞(序數(shù)詞在前,基數(shù)詞在后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞those + three + beautiful + large + square+old + brown + wood + table 典型例題: 1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little
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