【正文】
he students’ ability of translating plex sentences三.Teaching Difficult Points 教學難點 the ability how to write the right sentences, including the plex ones。 the ability of analyzing the whole passage and give the main ideas of the passage or paragraphs四.Teaching Aids 教學設備A puter, a projector and some slides五.Teaching Procedures Step 1 Show to the students the basic structures 基本句型一: S +V(主+謂)基本句型二: S +V+ P(主+謂+表)基本句型三: S +V+ O(主+謂+賓)基本句型四: S +V+ o+ O(主+謂+間賓+直賓)基本句型五: S+ V+ O+ C(主+謂+賓+賓補句型1: Subject(主語)+ Verb(謂語)此句型的句子有一個共同特點,即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思,這種句型中的動詞大多是不及物動詞,動詞后不可以直接接賓語,后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。常見的動詞如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, e, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如: sun was 。 moon 。 universe 。 all breathe, eat, and 、吃和喝。 cares? 管它呢? he said does not 。 talked for half an 。 pen writes 。S moon man all V(不及物動詞), and ? for half an :Subject(主語)+ (系動詞)+ Predicate(表語)此句型的句子有一個共同的特點:句子謂語動詞都不能表達一個完整的意思,必須加上一個表明主語身份或狀態(tài)的表語構成復合謂語,才能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做連系動詞,這種句型主要用來表示主語的特點、身份等。其系動詞一般可分為下列兩類:(1)表示狀態(tài)。這樣的詞有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如: 1)This kind of food tastes 。2)He looked worried just 。3)Several players lay flat on the 。4)We should remain modest and prudent any 。5)This kind of food tastes 。6)The picture looks more beautiful at a certain 。(2)表示變化。這類系動詞有:bee, turn, get, grow, go等。如:1)Spring is getting warmer and ,天氣變得越來越暖和。2)The tree has grown much taller than 。3)Spring is getting warmer and ,天氣變得越來越暖和。4)Don39。t have the has gone ,已經(jīng)變質了。5)The facts prove 。S dinner book weather faceP(表語)an English and :Subject(主語)+ Verb(謂語)+ Object(賓語)這種句型中的動詞一般為及物動詞, 所謂及物動詞,就是這種動詞后可以直接接賓語,其賓語通常由名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞或從句等來充當。此句型句子的共同特點是:謂V(是系動詞)is smells(聞)fell looks is is became turned 語動詞都具有實義,都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作,但不能表達完整的意思,必須跟有一個賓語,即動作的承受者,才能使意思完整。例:1)He took his bag and left.(名詞)他拿著書包離開了。2)Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.(代詞)當我遇到困難時,李雷總能給我?guī)椭?)She plans to travel in the ing May Day.(不定式)她打算在即將到來的“五一”外出旅游。4)I don’t know what I should do next.(從句)我不知道下一步該干什么 5)You can put the books in your 。6)Farmers in our area grow lots of 。7)She lost the chance to make her appearance on the 。8)I prefer to make web 。S V(實義動詞)knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said O(賓語)the answer? have a cup of tea.“Good morning.” 句型4: Subject(主語)+Verb(謂語)+ Indirect object(間接賓語)+Direct object(直接賓語)此句型的句子有一個共同特點:謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者,另一個是動作的間接承受者。這種句型中,直接賓語為主要賓語,表示動作是對誰做的或為誰做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名詞來充當;間接賓語也被稱之為第二賓語,去掉之后,對整個句子的影響不大,多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔。引導這類雙賓語的常見動詞有:b