英語(yǔ)句子就是以下五種基本句型-資料下載頁(yè)
2024-10-28 11:17本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ent happened yesterday 。3）Spring is )We have lived in the city for ten ：Subject(主語(yǔ))＋ (系動(dòng)詞)＋ Predicate(表語(yǔ))這種句型主要用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)、身份等。其系動(dòng)詞一般可分為下列兩類(lèi)：(1)表示狀態(tài)。這樣的詞有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如：1)This kind of food tastes 。2)He looked worried just 。(2)表示變化。這類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞有：bee, turn, get, grow, go等。如：1)Spring is getting warmer and ，天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。2)The tree has grown much taller than 。句型3：Subject(主語(yǔ))＋ Verb(謂語(yǔ))＋ Object(賓語(yǔ))這種句型中的動(dòng)詞一般為及物動(dòng)詞, 所謂及物動(dòng)詞，就是這種動(dòng)詞后可以直接接賓語(yǔ)，其賓語(yǔ)通常由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句等來(lái)充當(dāng)。例：1)He took his bag and left.（名詞）他拿著書(shū)包離開(kāi)了。2)Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.(代詞)當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，李雷總能給我?guī)椭?)She plans to travel in the ing May Day.（不定式）她打算在即將到來(lái)的“五一”外出旅游。4)I don’t know what I should do next.(從句)我不知道下一步該干什么。注意：英語(yǔ)中的許多動(dòng)詞既是及物動(dòng)詞，又是不及物動(dòng)詞。句型4： Subject(主語(yǔ))＋Verb(謂語(yǔ))＋ Indirect object(間接賓語(yǔ))＋Direct object(直接賓語(yǔ))這種句型中，直接賓語(yǔ)為主要賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作是對(duì)誰(shuí)做的或?yàn)檎l(shuí)做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名詞來(lái)充當(dāng)；間接賓語(yǔ)也被稱(chēng)之為第二賓語(yǔ)，去掉之后，對(duì)整個(gè)句子的影響不大，多由指“人”的名詞或代詞承擔(dān)。引導(dǎo)這類(lèi)雙賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。搭配to的動(dòng)詞有：give, lend, pass, send, show, write, tell等。搭配for的動(dòng)詞有：build, buy, cook, find, get, make等。如：1)Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday 。2）The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long 。上述句子還可以表達(dá)為：1）Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday ）The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long ： Subject(主語(yǔ))＋Verb(動(dòng)詞)＋Object(賓語(yǔ))＋Complement(補(bǔ)語(yǔ))這種句型中的“賓語(yǔ) ＋ 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)”統(tǒng)稱(chēng)為“復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的主要作用是補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)、身份等；或者表示讓賓語(yǔ)去完成的動(dòng)作等。擔(dān)任補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的常常是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。如：1）You should keep the room clean and 。（形容詞）2)We made him our monitor.(名詞)我們選他當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。3)His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父親告訴他不要在街上玩。4）My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(現(xiàn)在分詞)5)Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(過(guò)去分詞)● 常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等?！?注意：動(dòng)詞have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不帶to。如：1)The boss made him do the work all 。2)I heard her sing in the next room all the time last 。句型6: There be...... be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為T(mén)here be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如：There are fiftytwo students in our is a pencil in my was an old house by the river five years ，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說(shuō)的 “就近原則”。例如：There is an orange and some bananas in the are some bananas and an orange in the be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,： are three books on the have three be + 主語(yǔ) + doing +：There is a truck collecting rubbish is a wallet lying on the ground.
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