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showed │him │my pictures. ┃ 6. I │gave │my car │a wash. ┃ 7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. ┃ 8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. ┃ 基本句型五: S V O C (主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)) 句型的句子的共同特點(diǎn)是:動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞,但是只跟一個(gè)賓語還 不能表達(dá)完整的意思,必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分來補(bǔ)足賓語,才能使意思完整。1. They │appointed │him │manager. ┃ 2. They │painted │the door │green. ┃ 3. This │set │them │thinking. ┃ 4. They │found │the house │deserted. ┃ 5. What │makes │him │think so? ┃ 6. We │saw │him │out. ┃ 7. He │asked │me │to e back soon. ┃ 8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus. ┃ 特殊疑問句(語調(diào)小插件)what, where, which, what class, what time, what number; who, whom, whose,how,how many, how old, how much等。which 和 what 所指的范圍不同。what所指的范圍是無限的,而which則指在一定的范圍內(nèi),例如:Which girls do you like best? 你喜歡哪幾個(gè)姑娘?What girls do you like best? 你喜歡什么樣的姑娘? Whom是who的賓格,在書面語中,它作動(dòng)詞賓語或介詞賓語,在口語中作賓語時(shí),可用who代替,但在介詞后只能用whom, 例如:Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了誰?(作動(dòng)詞賓語)構(gòu)成特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句構(gòu)成How old are you? 你多大了?What39。s this in English? 這個(gè)用英語怎么講?但特殊疑問句有時(shí)也要特殊解:即如果問的是主語或主語的定語時(shí),這時(shí)的特殊疑問句看起來成了特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句。如:Who39。s not here today? 今天誰沒來?Which pen is red? 哪枝鋼筆是紅色的? 對特殊疑問句的答復(fù)疑問代詞用于特殊疑問句中,疑問代詞一般都放在句首,并在句中作為某一句子成分。如: Wh