【正文】 說(shuō)的興起。，英國(guó)發(fā)生了工業(yè)革命。英國(guó)詩(shī)歌開始逐漸擺脫了新古典主義的束縛，理性的優(yōu)勢(shì)地位為感情或感受所替代。五，浪漫主義時(shí)期文學(xué)（17981832），19世紀(jì)初，蘇格蘭農(nóng)民詩(shī)人羅伯特 彭斯（Robert Burns，17591796）。 布萊克（William Blake，17571827），是版畫家兼詩(shī)人，他在詩(shī)歌中建立起自己一套獨(dú)特的神話體系，具有神秘主義色彩，布萊克的革命性，獨(dú)創(chuàng)性和復(fù)雜性使他成為浪漫主義詩(shī)歌的先驅(qū)。，威廉 華茲華斯（William Wordsworth，17701850）與塞繆爾 泰勒 柯勒律治（Samuel Taylor Coleridge，17721834）合作出版了一本小詩(shī)集《抒情歌謠集》，這部作品的問(wèn)世標(biāo)志著英國(guó)浪漫主義文學(xué)的真正崛起。：詩(shī)歌內(nèi)容不再是對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的反映或道德說(shuō)教，而是詩(shī)人內(nèi)心涌出的真實(shí)感情。，主張返璞歸真。 戈登 拜倫（George Gordon Byron，17881824）和波西 比希 雪萊（Percy Bysshe Shelley,17921822）是革命詩(shī)人。 濟(jì)慈（John Keats,17951821）,是創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)美的天才詩(shī)人。六，現(xiàn)實(shí)主義時(shí)期文學(xué)。（19世紀(jì)30年代1918）（Queen Victoria, 18191901）登基。，對(duì)詩(shī)藝精益求精。：簡(jiǎn) 奧斯?。↗ane Austen 17751817）以女性作家特有的敏銳和細(xì)膩刻畫英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的生活和思想?！耙粋€(gè)鄉(xiāng)村中的三四戶人家是合適的寫作對(duì)象?！保骸栋谅c偏見(jiàn)》（Pride and prejudice）?！稅?ài)瑪》（Emma）。，夏洛蒂 勃朗特（Charlotte Bronte,18161855）的《簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)》（Jane Eyre）受到20世紀(jì)女性主義批評(píng)家的青睞。艾米麗 勃朗特（Emily Bronte,18181848）的呼嘯山莊（Wuthering Heights）采用了間接敘述手法，具有神秘恐怖色彩。安妮 勃朗特的《阿格尼斯 格雷》。 狄更斯(Charles Dickens, 18121870)是19世紀(jì)英國(guó)最偉大的小說(shuō)家；代表作品：《霧都孤兒》Oliver Twist，《大衛(wèi)科索菲爾》David Copperfield, 《遠(yuǎn)大前程》Great Expectation, 等都是以孤兒為主人公；《荒涼山莊》Bleak House；《雙城記》A Tale of Two 狄更斯在他的小說(shuō)中展示了一幅幅維多利亞時(shí)期英國(guó)社會(huì)生活的畫卷，是一位具有浪漫，幽默氣質(zhì)的作家。，20世紀(jì)初，英國(guó)不少小說(shuō)家創(chuàng)作出以“幻滅”為主題的小說(shuō)。 哈代(Thomas Hardy,18401920)，他的小說(shuō)一直以故鄉(xiāng)多塞特郡和該郡附近的農(nóng)村附近作為背景。 哈代早期作品描寫的是英國(guó)農(nóng)村的恬靜景象和明朗的田園生活，后期作品是明顯變得陰郁低沉，主題都是無(wú)法控制的外部力量和內(nèi)心沖動(dòng)決定著個(gè)人命運(yùn)，并造成悲劇。 哈代代表作品：《德伯家的苔絲》Tess of the D’ Urbervilles；《無(wú)名的裘德》(Jude the Obscure)。，他們的戲劇創(chuàng)作活動(dòng)使英國(guó)劇壇發(fā)根本的變化，一改英國(guó)戲劇百年不振的局面。第二篇：英美文學(xué)A summery of first two lessonsFrom the previous classes, we＇ve essentially get an brief idea of some basic knowledge about the United main knowledge points can be concluded as follows:The full name of the plicated country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern is no longer an imperial country, though its past has huge two main effects respectively lie in Britain＇international relationships and the makeup of the British , as a multiracial society, has the remarkable class regional and economic , the capital and the largest city, is dominant in the UK in all , the largest in geography and population of the four nations, dominant in culture and British invasions history which experiences from , the most confident of its own identity, has spent a history as a unified state independent of the joined the Union by agreement of the English and Scottish brief introduction to Ireland has an active cultural life but has its problems because of the conflicts and the influence of desires for an indepent Irish state all the time, therefore issues accurred in frequent Home Rule Bill, the East Rising of 1916 and the Sinn Fein Party made Irish exists religious conflicts between the Irish and the British because of the ethnical government organised a partition of Ireland as a violent campaign, IRA＇s violence and Bloody order to halt the terrible conflicts, Ireland and Great Britain aim to cooperate with each other and arrive at a , the Good Friday Agreement was first two lessons has laid a good foundation for our further study on the following ＇m looking forward to prehend m