【正文】 nd and fourth lines have three meter is usually number of unstressed syllables in each line may second and fourth lines : A detailed account of a person’s life written by another verse: Verse written in unrhymed iambic : A break or pause in a line of : A section or division of a long : The use of exaggeration or distortion to make a figure appear ic or physical characteristic, an eccentricity, a personality trait, or an act may be : In appreciating a short story, characters are an indispensable are the persons presented in a dramatic or narrative divides characters into two types: flat character, which is presented without much individualizing detail。and round character, which is plex in temperament and motivation and is represented with subtle , the means by which a writer reveals that : A movement or tendency in art, literature, or music that reflects the principles manifested in the art of ancient Greece and emphasizes the traditional and the universal, and places value on reason, clarity, balance, and , with its concern for reason and universal themes, is traditionally opposed to Romanticism, which is concerned with emotions and personal : The point of greatest intensity, interest, or suspense in a gogotory’s turning action leading to the climax and the simultaneous increase of tension in the plot are known as the rising action after the climax is referred to as the falling action, or term crisis is sometimes used interchangeably with : in general, a literary work that ends happily with a healthy, amicable armistice between the protagonist and : A kind of metaphor that makes a parison between two startlingly different conceit may be a brief metaphor, but it usually provides the framework for an entire especially unusual and intellectual kind of conceit is the metaphysical : A struggle between two opposing forces or characters in a short story, novel, play, or narrative the events of the story are all related to the conflict, and the conflict is resolved in some way by the story’s : All the emotions and associations that a word or phrase may is distinct from denotation, which is the literal or “ dictionary” meaning of a word or : The repetition of similar consonant sounds in the middle or at the end of : Two consecutive lines of poetry that heroic couplet is an iambic pentameter Realism: The critical realism of the 19th century flourished in the fouties and in the beginning of realists first and foremost set themselves the task of criticizing capitalist society from a democratic viewpoint and delineated the crying contradictions of bourgeois they did not find a way to eradicate social : It’s made up of one stressed and two unstressed syllables, with thestressed in : The literal or “dictionary” meaning of a : The oute of a denouement is that part of a play, short story, novel, or narrative poem in which conflicts are resolved or unraveled, and mysteries and secrets connected with the plot are : It is a great part of conversation and of almost all is a part of autobiography, description, the writer tries terror, feel, and hear by showing rather than by merely ’s through the use of specific details and concrete language that abstract ideas and halfformed thoughts are make vividly have objective and subjective : A writer’s choice of words, particularly for clarity, effectiveness, and : A harsh or disagreeable bination of sounds。 monologue: A kind of narrative poem in which one character speaks to one or more listeners whose replies are not given in the occasion is usually a crucial one in the speaker’s personality as well as the incident that is the subject of the : A poem of mourning, usually over the death of an elegy is a type of lyric poem, usually formal in language and structure, and solemn or even melancholy in image: A verbal picture or figure with a long tradition of moral or religious meaning attached to : With the advent of the 18th century, in England, as in other European countries, there sprang into life a public movement known as the Enlightenment on the whole, was an expression of struggle of the then progressive class of bourgeois against egogo inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other survivals of attempted to place all branches of science at the service of mankind by connecting them with the actual deeds and requirements of the : A long narrative poem telling about the deeds of a great hero and reflecting the values of the society from which it epics were drawn from an oral tradition and were transmitted by song and recitation before they were written : A short, witty, pointed statement often in the form of a : A quotation or motto at the beginning of a chapter, book, short story, or poem that makes some point about the : A short addition or conclusion at the end of a literary : A moment of illumination, usually occurring at or near the end of a : An inscription on a gravestone or a short poem written in memory of someone who has : A descriptive name or phrase used to characterize someone or of Modernism: The years from 1910 to 1930 are often called the Era of Modernism, for there seems to have been in both Europe and America a strong awareness of some sort of “break” with the new artists shared a desire to capture the plexity of modern life, to focus on the variety and confusion of the 20th century by reshaping and sometimes discarding the ideas and habits of the 19th Era of Modernism was indeed the era of the : A piece of prose writing, usually short, that deals with a subject in a limited way and expresses a particular point or essay may be serious or humorous, tightly organizedor rambling, restrained or two general classifications of essay are the informal essay and the formal informal essay is usually brief and is written as if the writer is talking informally to the reader about some topic, using a conversational style and a personal or humorous contrast, a formal essay is tightly organized, dignified in style, and serio