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你可以把那把尺遞給我嗎? ③ Don’t lend her the book. = Don’t lend the book to her. 不要把書借給她。 ④ I will show you the shirt. = I will show the new shirt to you. 我將會(huì)給你看我的新襯衫。 ⑤ Can you bring me something to eat? = Can you bring something to eat to me? 你能給我?guī)c(diǎn)吃的東西來嗎? ⑥ Uncle Wang made us a kite last week. = Uncle Wang made a kite for us last week. 上星期王叔叔給我們做了只風(fēng)箏。 ⑦ My father will buy me a new bike next week. = My father will buy a new bike for me next week. 我父親下星期就給我買新自行車。 ⑧ They drew us a good picture. = They drew a good picture for us. 他們給我們畫了一幅美麗的畫。 ⑨ Please get me a pen. = Please get a pen for me. 請(qǐng)給我弄支鋼筆來。 ★如直接賓語(yǔ)是代詞,則無論間接賓語(yǔ)是名詞還是代詞都應(yīng)將直接賓語(yǔ)放在動(dòng)詞之后。如: ① Would you please give it to me? 你把它給我,好嗎?(不能說 Would you please give me it.) ② I will buy it for you. 我就給你買。(不能說 I will buy you it.) 8. You are a modest person. 你是一個(gè)很謙虛的人。 ★ modest 是形容詞,意為“謙虛的”“謙讓的”“謙恭的”。通常是指不過分自信、不虛榮和不傲慢,或表示在尺寸大小方面中等或較小的東西。如: ① She is very modest about her success. 她對(duì)自己的成功非常謙虛。 ② You’re too modest. 你太謙虛了。 ★有“樸素的、樸實(shí)的”意思。如: ① She likes wearing modest dresses. 她喜歡穿樸素的服裝。 ② All of the villagers there live in modest cottages. 那里所有的村民都住在樸實(shí)無華的村舍里。 9. You worry too much at times. 你有時(shí)過于小心。 ★ too much 可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,在名中作定語(yǔ); too much 也可以單獨(dú)使用,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)代詞,在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 too much 也可作副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞,在句中作狀語(yǔ),表示“過于”“太多”(= more than enough)。如: ① I drank too much beer last night. 昨天晚上我啤酒喝得太多了。(作定語(yǔ)) ② He has too much trouble in his life. 他生活中麻煩太多了。(作定語(yǔ)) ③ Too much has been said about it. 有關(guān)這件事已說得夠多了。(作主語(yǔ)) ④ The work is too much for me. 這工作我干 不了。(作表語(yǔ)) ⑤ But where there’s too much of it, the poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us. 但是在有毒的廢物太多的地方,這些有毒的廢物就會(huì)給我們周圍的東西帶來很大的害處。(作表語(yǔ)) ⑥ You’ve done too much for her. 你為她做得太多了。(作賓語(yǔ)) ⑦ I don’t enjoy reading too much. 我不是非常喜歡看書。(作狀語(yǔ)) ⑧ She talks too much. 她說話簡(jiǎn)直太多了。(作狀語(yǔ)) ⑨ Don’t let the children watch TV too much. 不要讓孩子過多地看電視。(作狀語(yǔ)) ★ much too 在句中只用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞,表示“太、過、非常”。如: ① It is much too hot today. 今天實(shí)在太熱了。 ② Crusoe realized that he had make his boat much too large. 克魯索意識(shí)到他把小船造得太大了。 10. You are elegant and love beautiful things. 你文雅,追求完美。 elegant 作形容詞用,意為“文雅的”“優(yōu)美的”“漂亮的”,也有“簡(jiǎn)潔的”“簡(jiǎn)練的”的意思,一般指在風(fēng)格上極其時(shí)髦或正式的事物,或指昂貴、錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜或過于豐富的事物。是個(gè)褒義詞。如: ① She is tall and elegant. 她身材修長(zhǎng),優(yōu)雅大方。 ② Yesterday his mother wore an elegant dress and went the party. 昨天他母親穿著一件高雅的連衣裙去參加舞會(huì)了。 ③ I saw the couple go into an elegant restaurant. 我看見那對(duì)夫婦進(jìn)了一家雅致的飯店。 ④ They thought of an elegant solution to the question. 他們想到了一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問題的簡(jiǎn)要方法。 11. You love peace and do not like to argue with others. 你熱愛和平,不喜歡與人爭(zhēng)吵。 ★ argue 用作動(dòng)詞, 意為“辯論、爭(zhēng)論”。如: ① They argued the matter for hours. 這件事他們辯論了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 ② He argued that she should not go. 他們爭(zhēng)辯說她不應(yīng)該去。 ★ argue with sb. (about/over sth. )意為“(就某事)與爭(zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)吵、爭(zhēng)辯”。如: ① My brother are always arguing with me about the house. 我兄弟總為房子的事和我爭(zhēng)論不休。 ② They argued with each other over the money. 他們?yōu)殄X的事相互爭(zhēng)吵過。 ★ argument 是 argue 的名詞形式,它的常見用法如下: ① Two men were deep in argument. 兩個(gè)人在激烈地爭(zhēng)論。 ② There was a hot argument. 有一場(chǎng)激烈的辯論。 ★ discuss 用作及物動(dòng)詞意為“討論、談?wù)摗薄V饕妇湍骋粏栴}交換意見,相互的觀點(diǎn)可能好象一致,也可能不一致。 Argue 則不同,辯論的雙方意見是不一致的,一方要提出種種理由支持自己的 觀點(diǎn),反對(duì)另一方的觀點(diǎn)。著重在于說理,論證和企圖說服。 Discuss比較緩和。如: ① Let’s discuss the problem. 我們討論一下這個(gè)問題吧。 ② I’ll discuss the question with my classmate next Monday. 下星期一我將和我的同班同學(xué)討論這個(gè)問題。 12. You are a powerful person and have lots of energy. 你個(gè)性強(qiáng)烈,精力充沛。 ★ powerful作形容詞,意為“健壯的”“ 強(qiáng)壯的”。如: ① He is a powerful person. 他是個(gè)體格健壯的人。 ② Look, Simon has got a powerful body. 瞧! Simon 有健壯的體魄。 ★ powerful作形容詞,有“權(quán)勢(shì)的”“有影響力的”的意思。如: ① China is one of the most powerful countries in the world. 中國(guó)現(xiàn)在是世界上最具有影響力的國(guó)家之一。 ② Zhang Yimou is a powerful director in China. 張藝謀是位中國(guó)具有影響力的導(dǎo)演。 ★ powerful作形容詞,還可以作“強(qiáng)有力”“力量大的”解。如: ① Have you got powerful tools to do the work? 你們有有效工具去干那活嗎? ② That is a powerful truck. 那是輛大功率卡車。 ★ powerful一詞由名詞 power 加形容詞后綴 ful而來,類似的詞還有: Success→ successful help→ helpful use→ useful care→ careful hope→ hopeful colour→ colourful peace→ peaceful meaning→ meaningful 13. You like to keep secrets. 你能保守秘密。 ★ keep secrets 或 keep a secret。意為“保守秘密”。這種“ keep + 名詞”的用法,在英語(yǔ)中遇然見到。如: They asked us to keep secrets for them. 他們要我們?yōu)樗麄儽J孛孛堋? ★ keep + 形容詞表示“繼續(xù)保持某種狀態(tài)”,其中 keep 為連系動(dòng)詞。如: ① I hope to keep healthy. 我希望保持健康。 ② Keep quiet and listen to me. 安靜,聽我說。 ★“ keep + 賓語(yǔ) + 形容詞 /分詞 /介詞短語(yǔ)”是個(gè)常用詞組,其中“形容詞 /分詞 /介詞短語(yǔ)”是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示“使??保持某種狀態(tài)”。如: ① I was too tired to keep my eyes open. 我累得連眼睛都睜不開了。 ② It’s a good way to keep our classroom clean. 最好的辦法是保持我們的教室干凈。 ③ After class we should also keep our desk tidy. 下課后,我們也應(yīng)該保持桌面整潔、有序。 ④ You should keep your hands behind your backs. 你們要把手放在背后。 ⑤ A cold kept him in bed for a week. 感冒使他臥床一周。 ⑥ You have to keep the fire burning. 你得讓火一 直燒著。 ⑦ I’m sorry. I kept you waiting outside so long. 對(duì)不起,讓你在外面久等了。 ⑧ Don’t keep the window closed all day long. 不要整天把窗戶關(guān)著。 ⑨ She kept the food locked in the fridge. 她一直把食品鎖在冰箱里。 ★詞組 keep… away (from),意為“不讓靠近”。接介 from短語(yǔ)時(shí),表示“妨礙”或“免遭??”。如: ① You should keep your long hair away