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鈴兒)響叮當(dāng) ② (美語中用call)ring sb.(up)給某人打電話 call sb telephone sb give sb a call ring off掛電話=hang off he ring off the phone before I could I39。ll ring you.③ n.(打)電話 give ring Remember to give me a ring./Remember to ring me.④ ,環(huán)狀物A wedding ring a diamond ring a gold ring dark rings around her eyes黑眼圈 ringroad 環(huán)狀公路 ring finger無名指 thumb大拇指 index finger/the first finger食指 中指 pointer/middle finger/the second finger 小拇指pinkie/little pinger 12★aunt ,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長(zhǎng)一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱呼)男性則是uncle: 叔叔他們的孩子:cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子:nephew 外甥;niece 外甥女 ★repeat ① Will you repeat the last word? They are repeating that wonderful paly.“I am having breakfast,” I repeated ② ,重說 Please repeat after ’t n 重復(fù)learn by repetition 【Text】It was never get up early on sometimes stay in bed until Sunday I got up very looked out of the was dark outside.39。What a day!39。 I thought.39。It39。s raining again.39。 Just then, the telephone was my aunt Lucy.39。I39。ve just arrived by train,39。 she said.39。I39。m ing to see you.39。 39。But I39。m still having breakfast,39。 I said.39。What are you doing?39。 she asked.39。I39。m having breakfast,39。 I repeated.39。Dear me,39。 she said.39。Do you always get up so late? It39。s one o39。clock!39。 參考譯文:那是個(gè)星期天, 而在星期天我是從來不早起的, , 我起得, 外面一片昏暗.“鬼天氣!” 我想, “又下雨了.“正在這時(shí), 來的.“我剛下火車, “她說, “我這就來看你.“ “但我還在吃早飯, “我說.“你在干什么?” 她問道.“我正在吃早飯, “我又說了一遍.“天啊, “她說, “你總是起得這么晚嗎?現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1 點(diǎn)鐘了!” 【課文講解】It was 指時(shí)間、天氣、溫度或距離,it被稱為“虛主語”(empty subject)。作為第三人稱單數(shù)的中性代詞,it可以指一件東西、一件事件或用來指是什么人: It is a lovely 、I never get up early on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用,表示經(jīng)常性的行為。介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時(shí)間短語中:on Monday,on Monday morning,on that day 當(dāng)使用last,next,this,that 時(shí),介詞(以及定冠詞)必須省略: ’ll see you next/this 從來不(可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前面)=助動(dòng)詞+not(變成否定句,前面一定要加助動(dòng)詞)I don39。t like her.=I never like 、I sometimes stay in bed until : It’s time for bed must stay/remain in bed for another two 。Just then, the telephone was my aunt then: 就在那時(shí)如果不知道對(duì)方性別, 他/她可以用it 取代 Who are you?/Who is it ?I39。ve just arrived by train, by 直接加交通工具(不能有任何修飾詞, 復(fù)數(shù));如果加修飾詞, 就要換掉by用in或on I go out by go out in/on two buses.(指具體的兩輛車介詞用in/on)Long ago people could go to America only by ship/,則要加冠詞或其他限定詞: My aunt left by the 9:15 air 乘飛機(jī)by bicycle/bike 騎自行車 by boat 乘船by bus 乘公共汽車 by car 乘小汽車by land 由陸路 by plane 乘飛機(jī)by sea 由海路 by ship 乘船by train 乘火車I39。m ing to see e 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)be ing 表示一般將來,表示近期按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。同樣用法 的動(dòng)詞有:go,e,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join?Dear me!天哪!英國(guó)人說Dear me!或My dear!美國(guó)人說: My god!注意美英的發(fā)音不同.【Key structures】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生或正在發(fā)生的事件,也用來表示現(xiàn)階段(一段時(shí)間)的動(dòng)向?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now,just,still 等副詞連用: I am working as a teacher.“現(xiàn)階段” He is still sleeping.(現(xiàn)在還在睡覺)14Jane is just dressing 。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作, 真理, 是過去、現(xiàn)在和未來都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般與頻率副詞 often,always,sometimes,never,frequently,rarely,ever 等連用。Helen never writes to her brother sometimes rings , 非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后;如果既有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, 要放在兩個(gè)之間;疑問句中副詞往往放在主語后面。在否定句中not 必須放在always 之前,而且也出現(xiàn)在generally、normally、often、regularly和usually之前;not 必須出現(xiàn)在sometimes和frequently之后。表示肯定的速記可以用在句尾;在特別強(qiáng)調(diào)和需要對(duì)比時(shí),frequently、generally、normally、sometimes、usually等副詞可 用于句首。I get paid on Friday often the phone rings when I’m in : ① 系動(dòng)詞(be)② 幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞(do, does, will, shall, have, had, has)③ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(must, can, may) frequently go to bed hungry.(形容詞作狀語)He went to school must e here .【Special Difficulties】 以what開頭的感嘆句:在英語中可用what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句來表示驚奇、憤怒、贊賞、喜悅等感情,在感嘆中主謂語采用正常語序。What 對(duì)名詞感嘆,感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為:What +a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主語+謂語)!What a good girl(she is)!(主、謂可省)有上下文和一定的語境, 才能省略形容詞。一般省略形容詞表示批評(píng)或不大好的意思。What a thing to say!多么難聽的話??!What(a lot of)trouble(he is causing)!【Multiple choice questions】 doesn39。t get up early on gets up late 晚的lately =recently 最近的, are you going lately? 最近一段時(shí)間身體還好嗎? 8 He ___a___ out of the window and saw that it was look 表示看的動(dòng)作,后面一定要加介詞 see 表示看的結(jié)果,后面直接加賓語watch 表示觀看,后面直接加賓語, 但賓語一定是能夠活動(dòng)的東西 look at pictures(對(duì));watch pictures(錯(cuò))1511 Breakfast is the first ___d___ of the lunch 中餐 food 食物dinner 正餐 一天中最豐盛的那頓飯, 可能是中餐, 也可能是晚餐, 一頓飯第三篇:新概念第二冊(cè)lesson 7教案NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH SB2 Lesson 7 A polite request(NCE lesson 16)Teaching goals: language the following words and phrases: polite request park wrong place lucky happen Sweden note wele area stay pay attention to sign reminder fail obey traffic policeman some important sentences: ①.We wele you to our city.②.This is a “No Parking” area.③.Traffic police are sometimes very polite.④.You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street goal Develop the students? abilities to listen, speak, read and write in ability goal Make the students know about the writer?s experience in Important Points: to improve the students? reading to write a Difficult Points: the student