【正文】 ivilization ／文明的 civilized 費(fèi)時(shí)的 timeconsuming 節(jié)約時(shí)間的 timesaving 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的 timewasting 文化交流 cultural munication / exchange/ interchange 中華民族 Chinese people 16世紀(jì) the 16th century 節(jié)日 holiday／假期 vacation 正月十五 the fifteenth/15th day of the first/1st month of the lunar calendar(農(nóng)歷)風(fēng)俗/習(xí)俗 custom 慣例 convention 有差別 vary skills and ingredients vary greatly in different places of occasion n.／偶爾的 occasional （拜托你不要寫成together, together 是副詞或形容詞）團(tuán)圓reunion n./ gathering annual sweep away ill fortune 好運(yùn) good luck/ fortune 對聯(lián) couplets 主題 themes 走親訪友 visit relatives and friends 古老的 ancient 神秘的 mysterious 包含 include lighting firecrackers 紅包 money in red envelops 神秘 mystery as the third largest country in the world 多樣的various /a variety of = diverse 無數(shù)的 countless/numerous 自然景觀natural landscapes/ attractions/ sceneries/ sights 特有的 distinctive 除……以外 in addition to …= apart from … 豐富的 abundant／ample／plentiful 礦產(chǎn)資源 mineral resources 擁有眾多人口 has a large population 改革開放：openingup reform合資企業(yè)：joint venture私營企業(yè)：private enterprise購買力：purchasing power通貨膨脹：inflation附加值的：valueadded穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策：a prudent monetary policy預(yù)算：budget資金：capital社會(huì)福利：social welfare財(cái)政的：fiscal 經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)節(jié)：economic regulation公平競爭：fair petition收支平衡：make ends meet技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)：technologyintensive industry勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)：laborintensive industry “四大發(fā)明” the Four Great Inventions(of Ancient China)獨(dú)一無二的 unique ／獨(dú)一無二 uniqueness 手工藝品handcraft/ handicraft 手工藝人handicraftsmen = people who make handcrafts 繪畫 painting 曲藝 operas 刺繡 embroidery 絲綢之路 the Silk Road 影響 impact/influence/affect 介紹 introduce 傳播 spread/ propagate 藝術(shù) art ／藝術(shù)的 artistic／藝術(shù)家 artist 代表 represent/ stand for 重要的 important/ significant / vital / essential 好玩的 interesting/ funny 耐心 patience ／有耐心的 patient（該詞也表示病人）練習(xí)/實(shí)踐 practice 歷史文物 historic relics 迷人的風(fēng)光attractive / charming/ fascinating scenery/ landscapes 當(dāng)?shù)氐?local 旅游景點(diǎn) tourist attraction/ scenic spots 禮貌 courtesy / politeness 熱情好客hospitality 少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities 龍的傳人 descendants of the dragon 祖先 ancestor 傳說 legend 起源于 originate ／起源 origin起初的、開始的、原創(chuàng)的 original 儀式 ceremony 鄰國 neighboring countries 階層 class 誠信 honesty／誠實(shí)的 honest 表演 perform cancel /stop 參加 participate in 壓歲錢 lucky money 驅(qū)除 ward off 特制的 especiallymade 必修課 required/pulsory courses 民族的 national 優(yōu)雅的 elegant 優(yōu)美的 graceful 多彩的 colorful 記錄 record n./events 婚姻 marriage 結(jié)婚慶祝=婚慶 wedding celebration 祈求好運(yùn) wish a good luck/ pray for a good luck 一代一代人 generations of people 精心準(zhǔn)備的carefullyprepared 技藝 skills/techniques 有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn) have something in mon 營養(yǎng) nutrition／有營養(yǎng)的 nutritious 谷物 grains 大約about = approximately 超越surpass/ exceed大多數(shù)a majority of …= a large proportion of … 訂購order 數(shù)百萬millions of … 零售商retailer 極具競爭力的exceedingly petitive平臺(tái)platform 商品goods = modities 不少quite a few 特殊的special = distinctive 不足為奇it is no wonder that … 發(fā)源地：birthplace文化遺址：the…culture site 象征：the symbol of…見證、經(jīng)歷：witness杰作：masterpiece世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄：Lists of World Heritage 奠基者：founder著名的：renowned文明：civilization吉祥物：mascot吉利的：auspicious紀(jì)念：memorate由……組成：prise of 追溯到：date back to繼承：inherit發(fā)揚(yáng)：carry forward 傳統(tǒng)的：traditional 特征：characteristic獨(dú)特的：unique特產(chǎn)：specialty民間的：folk傳說的：legendary 實(shí)施：implement推行：carry out教育體制：educational system科教興國：rejuvenate our country through science and education把……放在優(yōu)先發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略地位：place strategic priority on… 共同努力：joint effort就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)：job opportunit