【正文】 reform合資企業(yè)：joint venture私營(yíng)企業(yè)：private enterprise購(gòu)買力：purchasing power通貨膨脹：inflation附加值的：valueadded穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策：a prudent monetary policy預(yù)算：budget資金：capital社會(huì)福利：social welfare財(cái)政的：fiscal 經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)節(jié)：economic regulation公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：fair petition收支平衡：make ends meet技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)：technologyintensive industry勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)：laborintensive industry “四大發(fā)明” the Four Great Inventions(of Ancient China)獨(dú)一無二的 unique ／獨(dú)一無二 uniqueness 手工藝品handcraft/ handicraft 手工藝人handicraftsmen = people who make handcrafts 繪畫 painting 曲藝 operas 刺繡 embroidery 絲綢之路 the Silk Road 影響 impact/influence/affect 介紹 introduce 傳播 spread/ propagate 藝術(shù) art ／藝術(shù)的 artistic／藝術(shù)家 artist 代表 represent/ stand for 重要的 important/ significant / vital / essential 好玩的 interesting/ funny 耐心 patience ／有耐心的 patient（該詞也表示病人）練習(xí)/實(shí)踐 practice 歷史文物 historic relics 迷人的風(fēng)光attractive / charming/ fascinating scenery/ landscapes 當(dāng)?shù)氐?local 旅游景點(diǎn) tourist attraction/ scenic spots 禮貌 courtesy / politeness 熱情好客hospitality 少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities 龍的傳人 descendants of the dragon 祖先 ancestor 傳說 legend 起源于 originate ／起源 origin起初的、開始的、原創(chuàng)的 original 儀式 ceremony 鄰國(guó) neighboring countries 階層 class 誠(chéng)信 honesty／誠(chéng)實(shí)的 honest 表演 perform cancel /stop 參加 participate in 壓歲錢 lucky money 驅(qū)除 ward off 特制的 especiallymade 必修課 required/pulsory courses 民族的 national 優(yōu)雅的 elegant 優(yōu)美的 graceful 多彩的 colorful 記錄 record n./events 婚姻 marriage 結(jié)婚慶祝=婚慶 wedding celebration 祈求好運(yùn) wish a good luck/ pray for a good luck 一代一代人 generations of people 精心準(zhǔn)備的carefullyprepared 技藝 skills/techniques 有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn) have something in mon 營(yíng)養(yǎng) nutrition／有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的 nutritious 谷物 grains 大約about = approximately 超越surpass/ exceed大多數(shù)a majority of …= a large proportion of … 訂購(gòu)order 數(shù)百萬millions of … 零售商retailer 極具競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的exceedingly petitive平臺(tái)platform 商品goods = modities 不少quite a few 特殊的special = distinctive 不足為奇it is no wonder that … 發(fā)源地：birthplace文化遺址：the…culture site 象征：the symbol of…見證、經(jīng)歷：witness杰作：masterpiece世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄：Lists of World Heritage 奠基者：founder著名的：renowned文明：civilization吉祥物：mascot吉利的：auspicious紀(jì)念：memorate由……組成：prise of 追溯到：date back to繼承：inherit發(fā)揚(yáng)：carry forward 傳統(tǒng)的：traditional 特征：characteristic獨(dú)特的：unique特產(chǎn)：specialty民間的：folk傳說的：legendary 實(shí)施：implement推行：carry out教育體制：educational system科教興國(guó)：rejuvenate our country through science and education把……放在優(yōu)先發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略地位：place strategic priority on… 共同努力：joint effort就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)：job opportunity緩解：relieve改善：improve輝煌的成就：brilliant achievements初步成效：initial effect投入使用：be put into use自然資源豐富：rich natural resources 人才資源：human resources重要指標(biāo)：key index使豐富enrich著手解決問題deal with issues 四六級(jí)寫譯100個(gè)必背黃金詞組以下這100個(gè)詞組就是四六級(jí)翻譯和寫作中最重要，最核心的表達(dá)，考前必背！ the thought of一想到… a whole(=in general) will 隨心所欲4.(be)abundant in(be rich in。willingly。blame sth.。plain about)指控， accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于 acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解(=to have met socially) on 奉行，按照…行動(dòng) act as 扮演 act for oneself to(=adjust oneself to)…(for)(=make for a new need)改編，改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要) addition(=besides)此外，又， addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除… to(=abide by, conform to, ply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附。適應(yīng)。 advance(before in time)預(yù)告， advantage 有利的， an advantage over 勝過have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件have the advantage of sb。…………….ahead of time the air 1)不肯定，) all(=especially, most important of all)尤其是， all(