【正文】 efeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過(guò).78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí)。 give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…責(zé)備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木) be in blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) e into blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車(chē)或飛機(jī)82. boast of (or about) 吹噓83. out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言87. on business 出差辦事.88. be busy with 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二.90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè)91. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢(qián)買(mǎi)92. be capable of 能夠, 有能力be capable of being +過(guò)去分詞:是能夠被…的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens。 anyhow)無(wú)論如何94. in case (=for fear that) 萬(wàn)一。95. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬(wàn)一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言96. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)97. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地專八時(shí)事政治詞匯黨的宗教信仰自由政策 the Party39。s policy toward the freedom of religious belief黨政領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部職務(wù)任期制、辭職制和用人失察失誤責(zé)任追究制 the system of fixed tenures, the system of resignation and the system of accountability for neglect ofsupervisory duty or the use of the wrong person with regard to leading cadres of the Party and government獨(dú)立負(fù)責(zé)、步調(diào)一致地開(kāi)展工作 assume one39。s responsibilities independently and make concerted efforts in one39。s work獨(dú)立公正地行使審判權(quán)和檢察權(quán) exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently and impartially法制觀念 awareness of law集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、民主集中、個(gè)別醞釀、會(huì)議決定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, casespecific consultation, decision through meeting民主集中制、黨內(nèi)民主 democratic centralism, innerParty democracy自立意識(shí)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)、效率意識(shí)、民主法制意識(shí)和開(kāi)拓創(chuàng)新意識(shí)selfreliance, petition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit專業(yè)八級(jí)常用政治術(shù)語(yǔ) 1. 馬列主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想MarxismLeninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought2. 新民主主義革命newdemocratic revolution3. 民族獨(dú)立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people4. 經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革和政治體制改革reforms in the economic and political structure5. 社會(huì)主義制度 socialist system6. 社會(huì)變革 social transformation7. 建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義事業(yè)the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics8. 中華民族的偉大復(fù)興the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation9. 黨在社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的基本理論、基本路線、基本綱領(lǐng)the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism10. 改革開(kāi)放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside11. 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨十一屆三中全會(huì)The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China12. 馬克思主義政黨 Marxist political Party13. 黨的第一（第二、第三）代中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation14. 人民民主專政 the people’s democratic dictatorship15. 國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)體系 national economic system16. 綜合國(guó)力 aggregate national strength17. 國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)18. 獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace19. 馬克思主義基本原理同中國(guó)具體實(shí)際相結(jié)合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China20. 加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)黨的建設(shè)，不斷增強(qiáng)黨的創(chuàng)造力、凝聚力和戰(zhàn)斗力，永葆黨的生機(jī)與活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and bat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality21. “三個(gè)代表”就是必須代表中國(guó)先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求，代表中國(guó)先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向，代表中國(guó)最廣大人民的根本利益，是我們黨的立黨之本、執(zhí)政之基、力量之源，是我們黨始終站在時(shí)代前列，保持先進(jìn)性的根本體現(xiàn)和根本要求。“Three Represent’s” shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature22. 工人階級(jí)的先鋒隊(duì)the vanguard of the working class23. 生產(chǎn)力、生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、上層建筑productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute24. 科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力science and technology are the primary productive force25. 社會(huì)主義物質(zhì)文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism26. 有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律的公民citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline，干部就是決定因素cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decidedthe rule of law and the rule of virtue、集體主義、社會(huì)主義思想，反對(duì)和抵制拜金主義、享樂(lè)主義、極端個(gè)人主義等腐朽思advocate patriotism, collectivism and soci