【正文】
alent.(大綱樣題)。 Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)【考點剖析】這個題目就非常典型。有兩個固定搭配考點:1)be likely to do sth 。 2) owe...to /attribute...to (把...歸因于) Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)2. 核心語法考點:這部分語法考點大多數(shù)是以前詞匯語法考題考點的重現(xiàn)和轉(zhuǎn)移,這一點要引起同學的重視,盡管詞匯單選題現(xiàn)在不考了,但是還是不能忽視這部分題目,因為考點是一致的。核心語法考點最重要的虛擬語氣,其次是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、從句知識、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、非謂語動詞等。 Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)例1:The professor required that ___________(我們交研究報告) by Wednesday . Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)【考點剖析】本題是典型的語法題目。重點考查考生對虛擬語氣的掌握。Require后面接從句的時候,一定會虛擬語氣,語法結(jié)構(gòu)為require that +sb+should+動詞原形。 Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)例2:Not only ___________________________ (他向我收費過高), but he didn39。t do a good repair job either (大綱樣題) Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)【考點剖析】本題同樣為典型的語法考點??疾榱丝忌鷮Φ寡b結(jié)構(gòu)這個特殊語法現(xiàn)象的掌握情況。句首的Not only決定了倒裝連接,下文用了過去時態(tài),因此,這里需在he之前加did。所以答案應該為did he overcharge me。 Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)3. 核心動詞以及動詞短語的考查。 Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)例1:Though a skilled worker, ____________________(他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis . Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)【考點剖析】本題的重要考點就是考生對解雇這個核心動詞的翻譯。可以表示解雇的有dismiss, discharge, fire等。 Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)五條沖刺備考建議: Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)1. 在進行翻譯練習時,盡量力求翻譯答案多樣化,以便擴展思維,開闊思路,掌握重點核心表達。 Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)例:(為了掙錢供我上學)______________________, mother often takes on more work than is good for her Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)【考點剖析】對于為了掙錢供我上學的表達,我們可以說To earn money for my education。 To earn money for my schooling 。 In order to make money to finance my education 。 In order to make money to fund my education 。 In order to earn money to afford my education等。Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)2. 絕對不能忽視以前詞匯語法的單項選擇題,盡量在以前的詞匯題中挖掘新四級翻譯考點 Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)例:The author was required to submit an abstract of about 200 words together with his research paper. Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)上面這道題是2004年1月份四級考試的一道詞匯單選題,同學們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),句中的submit(提交)這個考點詞在2006年6月的新四級的翻譯題中再次出現(xiàn),這足以說明以前的詞匯語法題目的考點與新題型中的翻譯題考點具有延續(xù)性與繼承性。這種考點延續(xù)的例子很多,由于篇幅所限,就不一一列舉,以下舉幾個典型例子,以前詞匯題考點,在未來的翻譯中很可能考到的,拋磚引玉,希望引起考生重視。 Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)3. 多背搭配,同時利用經(jīng)典搭配多造句子,完善語法結(jié)構(gòu)。同時可以提高自己的寫作水平,一舉兩得。例2:You will not be particular about your food in time of great hunger Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)【考點探究】be particular about your food(對食物挑剔)這個核心短語很可能成為翻譯考點。除了這個表達外,還可以用be selective about your food 進行替換,這就反映了表達的多樣性。 Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)4. 強化重點語法知識。如倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)、虛擬語氣、比較結(jié)構(gòu)、定語從句、狀語從句、非謂語動詞等。 Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)5. 深度分析已考翻譯試題,全面掌握挖掘潛在考點,學會舉一反三。 Q9W大學英語四級考試網(wǎng)大學英語四級真題翻譯常見考察點:1. 考查主語從句的用法:2009 0690. What many people haven’t realized is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.2008 1288. What most parents are concerned about is providing the best education possible for their children.2. 考查 Be likely to 的用法:2009 0689. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely to put on/gain weight.2007 1288. In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before3. 考查no matter what /whatever it is的用法:2008 0689 Leaving one’s job, no matter what job it is/whatever job it is , is a difficult change , even for those who look forward to retiring .2007 1289. I am going to pursue this course, no matter what/whatever sacrifices I have to make .4. 考查定語從句的用法:2008 1287. Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems to which they haven’t found answers so far/that they haven’t found answers to so far.2007 0688. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field where/in which we can cooperate.5. 考查decide to 的用法:20081290. Through the project, many people have received training and decided to start their own business.200706 89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided/determined/made a decision to quit/give up/drop out of