【正文】 hitectural richness, all of which have won people’s are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a muchadmired dream ：中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化博大精深，源遠流長。早在2000多年前，就產(chǎn)生了以孔孟為代表的儒家學說和以老莊為代表的道家學說，以及其他許多也在中國思想史上有地位的學說流派，這就是有名的“諸子百家”。從孔夫子到孫中山，中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化有它的許多珍貴品質，許多人民性和民主性的好東西。比如，強調仁愛，強調群體，強調和而不同，強調天下為公。特別是“天下興亡，匹夫有責”的愛國情找，“民為邦本”，“民貴君輕”的民本思想，“己所不欲勿施于人”的待人之道，吃苦耐勞，勤儉持家，尊師重教的傳統(tǒng)美德，世代相傳。所有這些，對家庭，國家和社會起到了巨大的維系與調節(jié)作用。The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, starts far back and runs a long,long than 2,000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius, Taoism represented by Lao Zi and ZhuangZi, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought, all being covered by the famous term” the masters’hundred schools.” The traditional Chinese culture presents many precious idea sand qualities, which are essentially populist and example, they lay stress on the importance of kindness and love in human relations, on the interest of the munity, on seeking harmony without uniformity and on the idea that the world is for , patriotism as embodied in the saying ”Everybody is responsible for the rise or fall of the country”。the populist ideas that “people are the foundation of the country” and that “people are the more important than the monarch”。the code of conduct of “Treat othersas you want to be treated”.And the traditional virtues taught from generation to generation: endurance and hard working diligence and frugality in household management ,and respecting teachers and valuing of which have played a great role in binding and regulating the family, the country and the ：從某種意義上說，漢語是一種很古老的語言，其最早的漢字已有近四千年的歷史了。漢字在其漫長的發(fā)展史中演化成許多不同的書寫形式，例如篆書、隸書、楷書和行書。中國書法家往往使?jié)h字的字形夸張以取得藝術效果，例如旅游勝地的一些石刻碑文。中國書法是一門研究藝術，隨著各位學習興趣的提高，我們將適時介紹中國書法的流派，以及如何欣賞中國書法的藝術性。In a sense ,Chinese is a very old language, and its earliest characters date back nearly four thousand years their long history of development, Chinese characters have evolved into many different script forms, such as the Sealscript, Clerical script, Regular script and Running calligraphers usually render their Chinese characters in ways that exaggerate the form to yield artistic beauty, such as those in stone inscriptions seen in tourist calligraphy is a subject of artistic your interest in Chinese character system increases in the days to e, we will introduce in due time the different schools of Chinese calligraphy, and how to appreciate the artistic beauty of Chinese ：孔子(ConfUcius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中國儒學(the Ru School)思想的創(chuàng)始人。儒學(Confucianism)，這個道德和宗教哲學的大系統(tǒng)建立在孔圣人(Master Kung)的教學上。馮友蘭，中國思想史上20世紀偉大的的權威之一，把孔子在中國歷史上的影響比作西方的蘇格拉底。Confucius was a thinker, political figure, educator, and founder of the Ru School of Chinese , the great system of moral and religious philosophy built upon the teachings of Master Youlan, one of the great 20th century authorities on the history of Chinese thought, pares Confucius9 influence in Chinese history with that of Socrates in the ：《紅樓夢》問世二百年以來,通過漢文原文和各種譯文讀過此書的人,不知有多少億!這么多的讀者哪一個是先看批評家的文章,然而再讓批評家牽著鼻子走,按圖索驥地去讀原作呢?我看是絕無僅有的。一切文學作品,特別是象《紅樓夢》這樣偉大的作品,內(nèi)容異常地豐富,涉及到的社會層面異常地多,簡直象是一個寶山，一座迷宮。而讀者群就更加復雜，他們來讀《紅樓夢》，會各就自己的特點，欣賞該書中的某一個方面，受到鼓舞，受到啟發(fā)，引起了喜愛。也可能受到打擊，引起了憎惡?？傊乔Р钊f別。Ever since the publication of A Dream of Red Mansions some 200 years ago, hundreds of millions of people have read its Chinese original or its translations in various these innumerable people, how many have read the novel by starting with a perusal of the critics39。 articles and allowing themselves to be led by the nose by the critics as to how to read the novel? Next to literary works, especially a monumental one like A Dream of Red Mansions, are extremely rich in content and involve perse social stratato such an extent that they virtually resemble a mountain of treasure or a the readers are even more plicated, differing from each other in family will each appreciate a certain aspect of the novel according to their own may feel inspired and enlightened, and hence love it, or they may feel hurt, and hence loathe short, the reactions 、傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 春節(jié)：春節(jié)慶?；顒邮且荒曛凶钪匾膽c?；顒?。中國人慶祝春節(jié)的方式可能略微不同，但其愿望幾乎是相同的，他們希望其家人和朋友來年健康和幸運。春節(jié)慶?；顒油ǔ３掷m(xù)15天。慶?；顒影ù汗?jié)的年夜飯，放鞭炮，給兒童壓歲錢，春節(jié)鐘聲和春節(jié)問候。大多數(shù)中國人將在春節(jié)的第7天停止慶?；顒?，因為全國性節(jié)假通常在這一天結束，但在公共場所的慶?；顒涌赡茏罱K持續(xù)到正月十五。Chinese New Year Celebration is the most important celebration of the people may celebrate the Chinese New Year in slightly different ways but their wishes are almost the same。they want their family members and friends to be healthy and lucky during next New Year Celebration usually lasts for 15 activities include Chinese New Feast, firecrackers, giving lucky money to children, the New Year bell ringing and Chinese New Year of Chinese people will stop the celebrating in their home on the 7th day of New Year because the national holiday usually ends around that day, however celebrations in public areas can last until the 15th day of New ：清明節(jié)的習俗是豐富有趣的，除了講究禁火、掃墓，還有踏青、蕩秋千、蹴鞠、打馬球、插柳等一系列風俗體育活動。相傳這是因為清明節(jié)要寒食禁火，為了防止寒食冷藏傷身，所以大家來參加一些體育活動，以鍛煉身體。因此，這個節(jié)日既有祭掃新墳生別死離得悲酸淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑聲，是一個富有特色的節(jié)日。Ching MingFestival(the Tombsweeping Festival), the custom is full of addition to pay attention to ban fire, tombsweeping, as well as spring outing, swinging, Cuju, playing polo, Liu inserted a series of custom to legend, this is because the Ching Ming Festival to Cold Food Observance ban fire, in order to prevent the Cold Food Observance buffet beverages, so we e to participate in some sports, in order to , this festival which has both the acid tears of sorrow for the died and the laughter from the players, is adistinctive ：與大多數(shù)中國節(jié)日一樣，元宵節(jié)同樣有自己的特色小吃，成為“湯圓”(也叫“元宵”)。湯圓外形圓圓的，外皮由糯米制成，內(nèi)陷或甜或辣。人們都說湯圓有兩個象征之意，一為農(nóng)歷的第一個月圓，二為家庭團聚圓滿。元宵節(jié)傳統(tǒng)習俗中還有一部分是關于猜燈謎的游戲。在過去，這些謎語大多出自于模糊的文學典故和中國古典文學之中，所以猜燈謎以前多為知識份子的“領地”。踩高蹺，敲大鼓和舞龍獅也是元宵節(jié)主要的娛樂活動。Like most Chinese festivals, the Lantern Festival has its own special food, called “tangyuan”.These are round, glutinous rice dumplings with sweet or spicy dumplings are said to