【正文】 C. objective 48. A. state B. status C. situation D. statue 49. A. origins B. sources C. courses D. organizations . a time in B. a hold on C. a work at D. a sign ofPART IV READING COMPREHENSION (45 minutes, 30 points, 1 point each)Passage One At the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), a student loaded his classnotes into a handheld device and tried to read them during an exam: a classmateturned him in. At the University of Nevada at Las Vegas (UNLV) students photographedtest questions with their cellphone cameras and transmitted them to classmates. Theuniversity put in place a new examinationsupervision system. If they39。d spend as muchtime studying, they39。d all be A students, says Ron Yasbin, dean of the College ofSciences of UNLV. With a variety of electronic devices, American students find it easier to cheat. Andcollege officials find themselves in a new game of cat and mouse. They are trying to fightwouldbe cheats in the exam season by cutting off Internet access from laptops, demanding the surrender of cellphones before tests or simply requiring that exams betaken with pens and paper. It is annoying. My handwriting is so bad, said Ryan Dapremont, 21 who justfinished his third year at PepperdineUniversity in California. He had to take his examson paper. Dapremont said technology has made cheating easier, but plagiarism(剽竊) inwriting papers was probably the biggest problem. Students can lift other people39。s writingsoff the Internet without attributing them. Still, some students said they thought cheating these days was more a product of themindset, not the tools at hand. Some people put too much emphasis on where they39。regoing to go in the future, and all they39。re thinking about is graduate school and the nextstep, said Lindsay Nicholas, a thirdyear student at UCLA. She added that pressure tosucceed sometimes clouds everything and makes people do things that they shouldn39。tdo. Some professors said they tried to write exams for which it was hard to cheat,posing questions that outside resources would not help answer. Many officials said thatthey rely on campus honor codes. They said the most important thing was to teachstudents not to cheat in the first place.51. One student at UCLA was found cheating ________________. A. when he was loading his class notes into a handheld device B. when he was trying to tell the answers to his classmates C. after the university put in place a new examinationsupervision systemD. after his classmate reported his cheating to the authority52. According to Ron Yasbin, all the cheating students _____________. A. should be severely punished for their dishonesty B. didn39。t have much time to study before the exam C. could get the highest grades if they had studied hard enough D. could be excused because they were not familiar with the new system 53. To win the new game of cat and mouse in examinations, the college officials have to______________. A. use many hightech devices B. cut off Internet access on campusC. turn to the oral exanimation formsD. cut off the use of hightech devices54. According to Ryan Dapremont, ______________. A. examinations taken with pens and paper were useless in fighting cheating B. his examination paper was undergraded because of his bad handwritingC. cheating was more serious in writing papers than in examinations D. it was more difficult for him to lift other people39。s writings off the Internet55. Which of the following is probably the most Significant measure to fight cheating? A. Putting less emphasis on where the students are going to go in the future. B. Letting students know that honesty is more important. C. Writing examinations for which it is hard to cheat. D. Setting up more strict campus honor codes.56. The best title of the passage might be_____________.A. Cheating Has Gone Hightech B. Game of Cat and Mouse C. A New Examinationsupervision System D. Measures to Fight Against DishonestyPassage Two Top marathon runners tend to be lean and light, star swimmers are long thighs withhuge feet and gold medal weightlifters are solid blocks of muscle with short arms andlegs. So, does your physical shapeand the way your body worksfit you for aparticular sport? Or does your body develop a certain way because of your chosen sport? It39。s about 55:45, genes to the environment, says Mike Rennie, professor of clinicalphysiology at Britain39。s University of Nottingham Medical School. Rennie cites the caseof identical twins from Germany, one of whom was a longdistance athlete, the other apowerful sportsman, so, They look quite different, despite being identical twins. Someone who39。s tall has little chance of being an elite basketballplayer. Still, being over two meters tall won39。t automatically push you to Olympic gold.Unless you have tactical sense where needed, unless you have access to good equipment,medical care and the psychological conditions, and unless you are able to drive yourself through pain, all the physical strength will be in vain, said Craig Sharp, professor ofsports science at Britain39。s Brunel University. Jonathan Robinson, an applied sports scientist at the University of Bath39。s sportsdevelopment department, in southwest England, points to the impor