國有企業(yè)民營化中的公司治理機(jī)制研究-文庫吧
2025-06-13 00:17 本頁面
【正文】 rocess is not equal to the process of stateowned private privatization does not equal privatization of stateowned enterprises from the meaning from stateowned to private people, which has been formed for the stateowned enterprises rigid operating mechanism of the impact, the innovation of enterprise system and operating mechanism.The process can be divided into three stages: one is to expand the stage of autonomy of staterun enterprises, two from the stateowned enterprises to the stateowned private enterprises, there are three private enterprises from the stateowned private enterprises to the people.In the process of development, the majority of the privatization of stateowned enterprises in accordance with the established jointstock pany model, the new three, improve the governance structure, but from the governance structure of modern jointstock pany is still far. The main problem in the business such as: contract by contracting the amount of profit, losses are still lying on countries, shortterm behavior is serious, does not ply with the direction of the reform of separating. The absence of the owner of stateowned holding enterprises, the ownership rights no exercise, no one will bear the obligation, the government keeps interfering corporate governance structure, decision makers and managers do not divide. Private enterprises although property is relatively clear, but not the essence of the property right structure of diversified ownership supervision is weak, the weak position of workers shareholders to form a reverse control agent to the principal, path dependence makes the enterprise operator selection mechanism of a single, the guiding ideology of power that makes enterprise unified leadership structure, ownership structure the result of market failure.The privatization of stateowned enterprises and the part after the fade in family enterprises. The construction of modern corporate governance structure of the main obstacles from two aspects, one is the drawbacks of the system, such as the main body of national investment is indefinite, appointment and removal of directors, supervisors, managers from the same source. Two is the conceptual errors, such as shareholders, egalitarianism idea etc.. In the process of privatization of stateowned enterprises, to the western developed countries for reference the experience of corporate governance, in accordance with the pany law requirements to standardize the governance structure in the form of current, especially to speed up socialist market economic construction, reform is not adapt to the productive development needs of the economy, especially the ownership structure. At the same time to perfect corporate governance structure and enterprise property right reform together to consider. In the actual operation process, suitable for corporate governance is the best, not to make it rigidly uniform, can make prehensive use of various forms of governance, and by strengthening the public participation and supervision of market to promote constantly improve the corporate governance structure. This paper uses the method of parative analysis
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