【正文】 estructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves出口創(chuàng)匯型/外向型產業(yè)exportoriented industry垂直兼并vertical merger國家補貼public subsidies國家鼓勵項目projects listed as encouraged by the state國家科技創(chuàng)新體系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System自主經營，自負盈虧responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses經濟學家economist社會主義經濟 socialist economy資本主義經濟 capitalist economy集體經濟 collective economy計劃經濟 planned economy管制經濟 controlled economy農村經濟 rural economics自由經濟 liberal economy混合經濟 mixed economy政治經濟學 political economy保護主義protectionism閉關自守autarchy初級成分 primary sector私營成分，私營部門 private sector公共部門，公共成分 public sector經濟渠道 economic channels經濟平衡 economic balance經濟波動 economic fluctuation經濟衰退 economic depression經濟穩(wěn)定 economic stability經濟政策 economic policy經濟復原 economic recovery約定understanding集中concentration控股公司 holding pany托拉斯trust卡特爾cartel增長 rate of growth經濟趨勢 economic trend經濟形勢 economic situation基本建設infrastructure生活標準，生活水平 standard of living購買力 purchasing power, buying power短缺scarcity停滯，蕭條，不景氣stagnation不發(fā)達underdevelopment不發(fā)達的underdeveloped發(fā)展中的developing英語三級筆譯詞匯小集（四）——歷史默認支，系branch部族，部落tribe種族race，breed宗族，世系lineage門第，血統(tǒng)stock貴族出身of noble birth平民出身of humble birth家世extraction后裔progeny， issue姻親kinsmen by affinity家譜family tree北伐戰(zhàn)爭the Northern Expedition新民主主義運動the NeoNationalist Movement三民主義the Three People’ Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People’s Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yatsen百日維新（1898年） the OneHundredDay Reform鴉片戰(zhàn)爭the Opium Wars瑪雅文化Mayan civilization母系氏族社會matriarchal clan society農民階級peasantry地主階級 landocracy。 the landlord class資產階級bourgeoisie。 the capitalist class民族資產階級national bourgeoisie小資產階級petty bourgeoisie中產階級middle bourgeoisie。 middle class官僚資產階級bureaucrat bourgeoisie玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭the Wars of Roses君主立憲制Consstitutional monarchy樞密院Privy Council諾曼征服the Norman Conquest憲章運動the Chartist Movement語三級筆譯詞匯小集（五）——貿易金融股票招商引資attract/bid for/invite investments (from overseas)情感消費emotional consumption大盤股 big macs, big/largecap stock, megaissue上市offering, list證交所bourse龍頭企業(yè) corporate champion上海證交所 Shanghai Exchange養(yǎng)老基金 pension fund共同基金 mutual fund對沖式共同基金 hedge mutual fund股票share股價valuation保險商underwriter政府債券 government bond儲蓄帳戶 saving account股市 equity market股東shareholder摘牌delist虧損企業(yè) moneyloser存貨inventory上市公司 traded pany, trading enterprise利益相關者stakeholder透明度transparency微軟全國廣播公司 Msnbc: Microsoft national broadcast市場經濟基本規(guī)則 market fundamentalist安全顧問 damagecontral machinery有效市場 efficient market知識產權 intellectual property投機行為 opportunistic practice世通公司WorldCom行賄bribery企業(yè)家entrepreneur做假帳 cook the book監(jiān)管體系 regulatory systemaudit 審計accounting firm 會計事務所Great Depression 大蕭條portfolio 投資組合moneymarket 短期資本市場capitualmarket 長期資本市場volatility 波動diversification 多元化modity 期貨real estate 房地產option 期權call option 看漲期權put option 看跌期權merger 并購arbitrage 套利Securitiesamp。Exchange Commission 〈美〉證券交易委員會dollar standard 美元本位制flight 貶值budget 預算deficit 赤字bad debt 壞帳output 產值macroeconomic 宏觀經濟fiscal stimulus 財政刺激a store of value 保值transaction currency 結算貨幣forward exchange 期貨交易intervention currency 干預貨幣Treasury bond 財政部公債currntaccount 經常項目pickup in rice 物價上漲Federal Reserve 美聯儲inflation 通貨膨脹deflation 通貨緊縮tighter credit 緊縮信貸monetary policy 貨幣政策awash in excess capacity 生產力過剩foreigh exchange 外匯spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 遠期交易option forward transaction 擇期交易swap transaction 調期交易quote 報價settlment and delivery 交割buying rate 買入價selling rate 賣出價spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平價premium 升水discount 貼水direct quoation method 直接報價法indirect quoation method 間接報價法dividend 股息domestic currency 本幣floating rate 浮動利率parent pany 母公司credit swap 互惠貸款venture capital 風險資本virtual value 虛擬價值physical good 物質產品abstract good 抽象產品Patentamp。Trademark Office 專利與商標局book value 帳面價值physical capital 實際資本IPO:initial public offering 新股首發(fā)job machine 就業(yè)市場welfare capitalism 福利資本主義collective market cap 市場資本總值golbal corporation 跨國公司transnational status 跨國優(yōu)勢transfer price 轉讓價格General Accounting Office 〈美〉會計總會consolidation 兼并leveraged 杠桿英語三級筆譯詞匯小集（六）——體育（一）全民健身運動nationwide fitness program中超聯賽cheering squad棒球運動記者scribe拉拉隊長cheerleader, rooter king擲錢猜先toss運球dribble擦網球net ball擦邊球edge ball/ touch ball抽殺成功hit through大滿貫grand slam大力扣殺hammer吊球drop shot點球penalty kick任意球free kick烏龍球own good勁射power shot第一雙打first pair第一發(fā)球權first inning第一發(fā)球員first server隊長袖標（足球） skipper’s armband seed (player)。 top seed二流選手scrub/secondrater鋒利扣殺razorsharp smash高難度動作stunner, stunt好出風頭的運動員exhibitionist, grandstander花樣游泳water ballet臨時主教練caretaker coach搶跑false start。 beat the gun入水時水花很少clean entry三連冠three successive championship險勝cliffhanging win。 narrow victory自行車越野賽cyclocross滑板車scooter減肥體操slimnastics日光浴室solarium體育酒吧sports bar申辦奧運會bid for the Olympic Games新北京，新奧運New Beijing, Great Olympics綠色奧運，科技奧運，人文奧運green, hightech and peoplefriendly Olympic Games球場court 前鋒forwards 后衛(wèi)guards 中鋒center 后場backcourt 前場frontcourt 得分后衛(wèi)point guard 組織后衛(wèi)shooting guard 大前鋒power forward 小前鋒small forward 籃框rim,basket 爭球jump ball 攻方offense 守方defence 計時器shot clock 打成平分tie 加時賽overtime（OT） 運球dribbling 身前快速運球speed 雙手交替運球crossover 身后運球behindtheback 腿間運球between－the－leg 轉身運球spin 傳球pass 胸部傳球chest 反彈傳球bounce 過頂傳球overhead 大力傳球baseball－type 身后傳球behind－the－back 投籃方式shooting form 直接籃下得分layup 大力灌籃the dunk shot 跳投jump shot 勾手投籃hook shot 投籃命中率field goalds（FGs） 三分球命中率3point FGs 罰球foul shot 罰球線free throw line 籃板rebound 助攻assists 內線得分points in paint 暫停time－out 卡位screens 人盯人men－to－ men defense 區(qū)域防守zone defense 蓋帽blocking 失誤turnovers 撞人犯規(guī)charging 阻擋犯規(guī)holding 推人犯規(guī)pushing 技術犯規(guī)