fdi政策的可持續(xù)利用-文庫吧
2025-09-27 03:15 本頁面
【正文】 , the United States (US$ billion) , South Korea (US$ billion),Britain (US$ billion ) , Germany (US$ billion) , Macau(US$10 billion) and Canada (US$9. 59 billion) .The top 10 countries/Regions of the actual use of foreign capital % . At present, 75 % of FDI inflow to China goes to manufacturing and real estate. It shows that marketorientated FDI accounts for the majority of China’s total inward FDI in manufacturing industry and has grown faster than export orientated FDI over the past years. It suggests that overseas Chinese investors are more exportorientated than foreign investors. China FDI Inflows 2020 by Sector (Billions of Dollars) China’s FDI policy should conform to the development trend of global industrial division. The international industrial division is deepening,odities and service trade , funds, technology and Production factors flow freely across national borders. Meanwhile, the advanced countries laid its international work by foreign investment transnational enterprises. Its industry chain layout more tends to add value to multinational division , integration of all funds, technology and munication , managemet and human resources. The world market petition and the integration of production has be e a mon trend . A gainst the economic globalization background, almost all economies aer at attached to the global industrial chain , to form plex industrial work . China should take a global view to attract foreign capital by integrating into the global economy and using the international resource, and improve petitiveness. China should adjust FDI Policy to conform to the development trend of global industrial division . China ought to further open service sector, guiding FDI inflows to the third industry The multinational service transfer caused a new wave of international industrial transfer. Service sector, foreign direct investment and outsourcing bee the main way for transnational industrial transfer. The direction of FDI has shifted to wards service sector in all regions. FDI in service sector is increasing , particularly in telemunications, electricity and retail trade. The primary sector and service sector face better FDI prospects than manu facturing . China should take advantage of this trend , guiding FDI to support the development of service sector. Improve the foreignfunded enterprises ‘s technology spillover efficieney The extent of technology spillover efficieney gains from FDI depends on the quality of domestic policies and institutions, especially policies toward FDI。 The policies promoting the diffusion of technology 。 the level of human capital: the level of technology in the recipient country and how close it is to technology used by foreign firms。trade policy and financial development also influence FDI technology spillover targeting , in this context, requires identification of the main players in the relevant industries and of their corporate strategies . The superior technology as well as marketing and management practices, often used by foreign firms is transmitted to domestic firms either through observation or by the means that domestic firms hire workers trained by foreign spillover effects of FDI are larger for the low technology gap group than for the hightechnology gap group .However, the estimation results of the trade induced technology spillover effect support the technology gap learning theory and the significance of importing appropriate technol
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