fdi政策的可持續(xù)利用-免費(fèi)閱讀
【正文】 該計(jì)劃要求 為 “根本轉(zhuǎn)變” ， 控管 外國投資 數(shù)量 向品質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)變 ，從 2020 年至 2020 年期間實(shí)現(xiàn)。在中國內(nèi)陸，如自然資源和低廉的勞動(dòng)力成本， 并非是確定外國直接投資地點(diǎn)的重要因素了。 重點(diǎn)不應(yīng)放在勞動(dòng)密集型和資源加工，以及出口為導(dǎo)向的相對(duì)低技術(shù)制造生產(chǎn)上 。 外商直接投資的溢出效應(yīng)大于 低技術(shù) 與高科技之間 的差距。 特別是在通訊、電力和零售貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域。 在多個(gè)國家，其產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈布局更傾向于增加價(jià)值 , 即綜合全部資金、技術(shù)、通訊、管理理論和人力資源的培養(yǎng)。但中國也有進(jìn)入?yún)^(qū)域市場(chǎng)的劣勢(shì)， 比如技術(shù)和人才，供應(yīng)商 ，自然資源和資本市場(chǎng)。 一、 在世界上，中國 是對(duì)外國直接投資最具吸引力的地方 全球 FDI 流動(dòng)的顯著特點(diǎn)之 一 是 在過去數(shù)年，中國作為一個(gè)外商直接投資 的長(zhǎng)期接受體經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。 結(jié)果表明， FDI 與中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)兩者之間沒有高度顯著的相關(guān)性。 it is important to pay attention to the amount and quality of backward linkages between foreign affiliates and domestic firms. Such linkages represent an important channel through Which intangible and tangible assets can be passed onto domestic enterPrises. Hostcountry governments can introduce various measures to encourage linkages between domestic suppliers and foreign affiliates and strengthen the likelihood of spillovers in the areas of information , technology and training . Utilization of foreign capital of concern is not money but shouldn’t be placed on laborintensive and Resourcebased processing , as well as export oriented production in relatively lowtechnology of foreign capital should focus on the introduction of foreign advanced environmentally friendly technology and absorbing foreign advanced production technology and the green production process to improve the efficiency of the utilization of resources and promote enviromental protection measures of implementing , realizing the sustainable development of China’s economy. Promote balanced use of FDI for regional harmonious Development An important starting point for designing policies to optimize the benefits from inward FDI is to have a basic under standing of a country’s ,parative advantage and develpoment helps to assess what kind of FDI can realistically be attracted as well as the possible consequences of potential in flows. Investment policy will need to consider the economy’s unique circumstances in terms of its endowments ,potential and prospects , preferably pared with alternative locations. China’s preferential FDI polices have generally favored the coastal provinces, which has led to a pronounced regional d isparity in FDI. Since 1992 , the Chinese government has implemented a series of polices to reduce FDI regional disparity and diversify in ward FDI to western and Central provinces. With the launch of the western Development Strategy in 2020 and the central China rising Strategy in 2020 , the choice of investment locations has expanded to inland areas . Wellestablished factors such as natural resources and low labor costs are not important factors in determining FDI locations with in China’s inland . Instead , policy incentives and industrial agglomeration are the most important disparities in ine and economic opportunities between the coastal and the inland regions of China have often been noted . The spillover and migration effcets of FDI on regional ine inequalities are investigated . The emphasis on FDIdriven laborintensive processingtype exports in the coastal regions is found to have attracted the relatively mobile and efficient resources from the inland regions, but have only offered limited growth linkages to them . All this has exacerbated the backwardness of the inland regions. It also appears that China is seeking to spread the benefits of foreign investment beyond China’s paratively wealthy coastal area by encouraging multinational businesses to establish regional headquarters and operations in central, western , and northeast China.
公司管理相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1