【正文】 ina. But China has disadvantages on access to regional markets, skills and talent, presence of suppliers and access to natural resources or capital markets. Foreign direct investment mainly inflows to china manufacturing Investment in China top ten countries/regions are HongKong (US$ billion) , China Taiwan (US$ billion) , JaPan (US$ billion) , Signapore( billion) , the United States (US$ billion) , South Korea (US$ billion),Britain (US$ billion ) , Germany (US$ billion) , Macau(US$10 billion) and Canada (US$9. 59 billion) .The top 10 countries/Regions of the actual use of foreign capital % . At present, 75 % of FDI inflow to China goes to manufacturing and real estate. It shows that marketorientated FDI accounts for the majority of China’s total inward FDI in manufacturing industry and has grown faster than export orientated FDI over the past years. It suggests that overseas Chinese investors are more exportorientated than foreign investors. China FDI Inflows 2020 by Sector (Billions of Dollars) China’s FDI policy should conform to the development trend of global industrial division. The international industrial division is deepening,odities and service trade , funds, technology and Production factors flow freely across national borders. Meanwhile, the advanced countries laid its international work by foreign investment transnational enterprises. Its industry chain layout more tends to add value to multinational division , integration of all funds, technology and munication , managemet and human resources. The world market petition and the integration of production has be e a mon trend . A gainst the economic globalization background, almost all economies aer at attached to the global industrial chain , to form plex industrial work . China should take a global view to attract foreign capital by integrating into the global economy and using the international resource, and improve petitiveness. China should adjust FDI Policy to conform to the development trend of global industrial division . China ought to further open service sector, guiding FDI inflows to the third industry The multinational service transfer caused a new wave of international industrial transfer. Service sector, foreign direct investment and outsourcing bee the main way for transnational industrial transfer. The direction of FDI has shifted to wards service sector in all regions. FDI in service sector is increasing , particularly in telemunications, electricity and retail trade. The primary sector and service sector face better FDI prospects than manu facturing . China should take advantage of this trend , guiding FDI to support the development of service sector. Improve the foreignfunded enterprises ‘s technology spillover efficieney The extent of technology spillover efficieney gains from FDI depends on the quality of domestic policies and institutions, especially policies toward FDI。經(jīng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)出口和 FID 對經(jīng)濟的增長有很強的積極影響。 它表明，內(nèi)生的 FDI 貿(mào)易自由化介紹了李嘉圖的另外一個貿(mào)易模型，要利用中國 的自然人口優(yōu)勢加強勞動密集型產(chǎn)品方面的生產(chǎn)。中國的強勁表現(xiàn)，即使在目前的危機中， 它也大大改變了外國直接投資在世界上的流量。 結(jié)果表明 ,以市場為導向的外國直接投資占中國外商直接投資的制造行業(yè)的大部分，并在過去幾年 超過出口導向的 FDI 增長 速度。中國應該調(diào)整外國直接投資 政策以 符合發(fā)展全球產(chǎn)業(yè)分工的發(fā)展趨勢。 這些政策包括 技術(shù)擴散 水平；人力資本水平 ,:受資國的技術(shù)水平以及和外國公司所用技術(shù)的接近程度。外國直接投資本身并不能使其產(chǎn)能發(fā)展； 注重國內(nèi)公司和外國附屬子公司之間質(zhì)量關(guān)系這是非常重要的。 投資政策需要考慮在其經(jīng)濟稟賦方面的獨特情況 ，包括潛力和前景，地點。 沿海地區(qū)的由外國直接投資驅(qū)動的勞動密集型的加工型出口引起了內(nèi)陸地區(qū)的有效資源相對流動，但給他們提供的只有有限的增長。 導師評語： 簽字： 年 月 日