【正文】
。從而為企業(yè)增加投資和民眾增加消費(fèi)創(chuàng)造條件。Buying longerterm Treasury securities will make less government debt available to investors. This will raise the price. As bond prices rise, their rates fall.美國(guó)央行購(gòu)入長(zhǎng)期國(guó)債,將導(dǎo)致流入投資者的政府債券減少,從而使債券價(jià)格提高。而債券價(jià)格的提高將導(dǎo)致其利率下降。Longterm securities affect rates on home mortgages and other loans. Lower rates on corporate bonds could lead businesses to invest in more equipment and jobs.長(zhǎng)期國(guó)債將影響到住房抵押貸款和其他貸款的利率。企業(yè)貸款利率的降低,可能將促使企業(yè)在設(shè)備和崗位方面增加投資。Lowering shortterm interest rates is the Federal Reserve39。s main way to get banks to increase lending. But those rates are already near zero.降低短期利率是美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)迫使銀行增加貸款的主