動(dòng)詞-ing形式【精品-ppt】-文庫(kù)吧
2025-01-04 09:51 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 做某事 ” ， 表主動(dòng)， 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已完成或尚未了生，強(qiáng)調(diào)一次具體性的運(yùn)作。 林老師讓我們寫一篇作文。 Mr. Lin had us write a position. ③ have + 賓語(yǔ) + doing “ 使 ?? 一直做某事 ” ，表主 動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。 如果你違反紀(jì)律，我會(huì)讓你在那里站一個(gè)小時(shí)。 If you break the rules, I will have you standing there for an hour. ④ have +賓語(yǔ) + to do “有 ?? 要做” ,不定式做定語(yǔ)。 I have a lot of work to do. 9. When you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles find sth./sb. + 介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞 /形容詞 doing done to be… I find this book really interesting. I find him to be a liar. When I woke up, I found myself in hospital. 過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 過(guò)去分詞常用于感官動(dòng)詞、使役動(dòng)詞和表示思維活 動(dòng)、意愿及愛(ài)惜的動(dòng)詞之后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。作賓語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般來(lái)源于及物動(dòng)詞，表示被動(dòng) 意義或被動(dòng)完成意義，過(guò)去分詞與前面的賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成 邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即：賓語(yǔ)是分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。 常帶有過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞可分為三類： 表示感覺(jué)和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞： see, hear, find, think等。 We found everything around pletely changed. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的一切都變了。 I left myself lifted up. 我感覺(jué)自己好像被舉起來(lái)了。 Everyone thought the battle lost. 大家都認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)斗失敗了。 表示 “ 致使 ” 意義的動(dòng)詞： make, get, have, keep等。 ① Let’s have the more difficult questions answered first. ② Mary got her had tooth pulled out at the dentist’s. ③ Please keep us informed of the latest news. ④ When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood. 3. 表示希望、要求等意義的詞： like， want， wish， order等。 ① I want none of you involved in the matter. ② He won’t like such questions discussed at the meeting. ③ The readers wished the serial story continued. 10. Modernism was invented in the 1920s by a group of architects who wanted to change society with buildings that went against people’s feeling of beauty. go against 違反，違背 ① If we do things which go against nature, one day we’ll be punished by nature. ② Her father is so strict that she is scared to go against his wishes. 11. To many people modern architecture equals progress. equal adj. 相等的 。 同樣的 They are equal in ability. be equal to sth. / to doing sth. 有 ?? 之力量，勇氣，能力等。 He is young, but he is equal to the job. equal n. 相等的人或物： Is he your equal in ability? equal vt. 等于 He equals me in strength but not in ability. We can say time equals money. 12. Modern buildings impress us because they are huge… 1） impress vt. 銘刻；給 …… 深刻的印象；使感動(dòng) The book impressed a lot of people. 2） impress sth. on / upon sb. 使某人銘記某事 我父親讓我銘記工作的重要性。 My father impressed on me the importance of work. 3） impress sth. on / upon one’s mind/memory 把某事深深地記在心里 學(xué)生們努力把老師說(shuō)的話記在心里。 The students tried to impress what the teacher said on their mind/memory. 美麗的風(fēng)景深深地印在了我的腦海里。 The beautiful scenery is deeply impressed on my mind. impression n. 你對(duì)新老板的印象怎樣？ What’s your impression of the new boss? make a （ good） impression on sb. What impression did the new boos make on you? 13. The buildings look like boxes with flat roofs, sharp corners and glass walls that act as mirrors. act as : 扮演；擔(dān)當(dāng)；充當(dāng) I don’t understand their language。 you’ll have to act as an interpreter. 經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練的狗可以給盲人充當(dāng)向?qū)А? A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind man. 14. despite : in spite of prep. 不管；不顧；盡管 后接 名詞或名詞性從句 作賓語(yǔ) 不管其他人說(shuō)什么，我都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)好男孩。 Despite what others say, I think he is a good boy. 他不顧他嚴(yán)重的疾病來(lái)參加了會(huì)議。 He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 盡管有眼鏡，她還是看不清楚。 She can’t see very clearly in spite of her glasses.
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