【正文】 1. Would you like to live in a modern flat or do you prefer a traditional house? prefer ① prefer + 名詞 / 動詞 ing形式 Would you like to live in a modern flat or do you prefer a traditional house? ② prefer…to…( 接詞同上 ) He prefers reading to doing sports in his spare time. ③ prefer +動詞不定式 你更喜歡住哪個房子 ? In which house would you prefer to live? ④ prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 我寧愿步行去那里 ,也不愿乘車去 . I prefer to go there on foot rather than go there by bus. preference n. 偏愛 have a preference for sth 偏愛某物 in preference to sth 優(yōu)先于 他偏愛蔬菜和水果 . He has a preference for vegetables and fruits. ⑤ would prefer that + 虛擬語氣 我希望工作地點離家更近一點 . I would prefer that my working place were a little closer to my home. 辨析 prefer, like, love, be fond of 這四個詞都有 “ 喜歡 ” 、 “ 喜愛 ” 的意思。 prefer “ 喜歡 ” 指比較起來更為喜歡； like 為常用詞，主要指對某人或某物的喜愛，但無強烈 的感情和迫切的愿望 。 love “ 熱愛 ” ，指帶強烈的感情、深切的依戀，語意比 like強，其反義詞是 hate。 be fond of“ 喜歡 ” 、 “ 愛好 ” ，指對某人或某物非常喜 愛。它的語意比 like強，但比 love弱。 ① Which would you prefer, tea or coffee? ② Do you like traveling? ③ We love our great motherland. ④ I am fond of reading. It is convenient for sb to do sth Sth is convenient to sb Come and see me whenever ________. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 2. It is also convenient to live close to your work. C would rather do sth than do sth would rather that sb did sth I would rather buy a new bicycle than repair the broken one. 我寧愿你呆在外面 . I would rather you stayed outside. would rather have done 寧愿做過 I would rather not have invited him here. We would rather they _______ (take ) a taxi there. took 3. Well, I must say I’d rather live in a traditional siheyuan. 4. I wouldn’t feel happy living in a block of apartments. living in a block of apartments在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于 從句 if I lived in a block of apartments. ① Reading attentively, he fot the time for lunch. ② Reading carefully, he found something he had not known before. ③ Reading carefully, you’ll learn something new. 原因狀語 時間狀語 條件狀語 5. I can’t stand … 不能忍受 …… ，不能堅持 can’t stand + doing / n. 我再也等待不下去了。 I can’t stand waiting any longer. 這工作幾乎經(jīng)不起仔細的檢查。 This work will hardly stand close examination. 別人有了同樣毛病他們就受不了啦。 They can’t stand other people having the same faults as themselves. 6. Some modern architecture takes examples from nature. 1） architecture是“建筑物”的總稱，所以謂語 用單 數(shù)。 2） take examples “借鑒、仿效” 后常接 from 他的油畫借鑒了西方藝術(shù)家的風(fēng)格。 His oil paintings take examples from western artists. take sth /sb for example 拿某人 /物為例 7. Architecture looks at the manmade living environment. Look at: ① 朝 ?? 看 ②關(guān)注 ,考慮 ,看待 ,觀察 Look at the blackboard, please. CCTV looks at the hot sports all over the world. 中央電視臺關(guān)注世界范圍內(nèi)的熱門體育活動。 Who said he wouldn’t look at your proposal? 誰說他不愿意考慮你的建議 ? We must look at the problem from all sides. 我們必須全面地看這個問題。 8. Every great culture or different period in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art. 本句運用了 have sth. done 的結(jié)構(gòu) , do 和 sth 之間構(gòu) 成被動。此結(jié)構(gòu)表達兩種意思： 1）請（讓、叫）別人做某事 I’m going to have my hair cut. I had my watch repaired yesterday. 2）表示“遭遇某事” She had her money stolen while going shopping. He had his house burnt down in the fire. He had his leg broken while playing football. ① have+賓語 +done 上文已述 ② have +賓語 + do sth. “ 讓某人