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【正文】 s afternoon.7. I can’t hardly i________ Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.8. The girl has to p_______ playing the piano everyday.9. The thief tried to a__________ being caught by the police.10. We are c______________ buying a new car.ppreciatemagineratisevoidonsideringFinish the following sentences and tell what part of speech of it.’t you see a girl _______ (run) towards us? he heard someone _______ (knock) gently on the window. we caught him ________ (sleep) in class.’m sorry to have kept you_______ (wait). I entered the room, I found him __________ (read) English aloud.runningknockingsleepingwaitingreading作賓語補(bǔ)足語 Ving常在常在 一 些動詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足些動詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語：語： 感官動詞感官動詞 see, watch, notice, observe, look at ,listen to, hear , feel, smell, discover, find, catch等；等； 使役動使役動詞詞 make, let, have, keep等后作等后作 賓語補(bǔ)賓語補(bǔ)足語足語 ，表，表 V. 與與 賓語賓語 的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系、表示動作正在進(jìn)行或一直進(jìn)行。系、表示動作正在進(jìn)行或一直進(jìn)行。 作狀語： Ving 形式作狀語 ,可表 時間、原因、方式、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、伴隨等含義 , 相當(dāng)于一個對應(yīng)的狀語從句所表達(dá)的意思 ._______ (Be) ill, he stayed at home. _______________ (Finish) my homework, I decide went out for a walk._____________ (Not know) much English, he could hardly understand the film..BeingHaving finished________ (Use) your head, you will find a Not knowingThe men sat in the chair, ________ (read) newspaper.reading 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的幾個特性。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語的幾個特性。①① 時間性時間性 。與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，用一般時。與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，用一般時，如發(fā)生在謂語動作之前時則用完成式如發(fā)生在謂語動作之前時則用完成式 having done。②② 語態(tài)性語態(tài)性 。與句子的主語之間的關(guān)系，是主謂。與句子的主語之間的關(guān)系，是主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系。遵循的規(guī)則關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系。遵循的規(guī)則 “主動進(jìn)行，被主動進(jìn)行，被動完成動完成 ”。③③ 人稱一致性人稱一致性 。分詞的邏輯主語就是句子的主。分詞的邏輯主語就是句子的主語。語。Translate the sentences using Ving :1. 我與爸爸媽媽在公園散步時，我們看見了兩個外國人。2. 這位老人站在那里滿意地看著他的女兒。3. 從教學(xué)樓頂看， 我們能看到遠(yuǎn)方的風(fēng)景。4. 排隊(duì)等了半個鐘，我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)把錢包留在家里了。Walking in the park with my parents, I saw two foreigners.The old man stood there, looking at his daughter with satisfaction.Seeing from the top of the teaching building, we can see the scenery in the distance.Having waited in the queue for half an hour, I suddenly realized I left my wallet at home.必 背高中階段有一些固定的動詞 ing形式短語，它們的邏輯主語可以和句子的主語不一致。這種動詞 ing短語可當(dāng)作一個插入語。_______________ , boys are more interested in science than ，男孩比女孩對科學(xué)更感興趣 .____________________, he must e from ，他一定來自加拿大 .__________ how poor he was, we decided to let him attend the concert for ，我們決定讓他免費(fèi)聽音樂會。_________________ it rains, what will you do?假使下雨，你會怎么辦呢？Generally speakingJudging from his accentConsideringSupposing / ProvidingVing 的特殊句型我花了兩個鐘介紹中國的文化 .那些學(xué)生都忙于為考試做準(zhǔn)備 .我很難才說服我父親戒煙。I spent two hours (in) introducing the Chinese culture.Those students are busy preparing for the exam
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