【正文】
of technology transfer Technology characteristics: ? Age ? Sophistication Introduction 轉(zhuǎn)讓特性: ? 公司規(guī)模 ? 全球戰(zhàn)略 ? 與接受國(guó)的文化和地理差距 接受國(guó)特性: ? 投資政策 ? 技術(shù)吸收能力 技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓 方式 技術(shù)特性: ? 新舊程度 ?復(fù)雜性 引言 Intellectual Property ?Definition: ?Pieces of information, which can be incorporated in tangible objects at the same time in an unlimited number of copies at different locations ?Intellectual vs industrial property ?Patents: ?Definition ?A statutory privilege granted by a government for a fixed period of years to exclude other persons from utilizing a patented method or process 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) ?定義: ?可與有形物體結(jié)合,同時(shí)存在于不同位置的無(wú)數(shù)復(fù)制品中的一些信息。 ?著作權(quán)與工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán) ?專利: ?定義 ?由政府批準(zhǔn)的針對(duì)在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)他人不得使用的特許方法或工藝的法定特權(quán)。 Intellectual Property ?Three Tests: ?Novelty: ? US patent law vs European ? Strong patents vs weak patents ?Nonobviousness: ? people with ordinary skills in the art ?Commercial value ?Typical duration: 520 years ?Submarine case ?Compulsory licensing and confirmation patents 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) ?三種檢測(cè)方法: ?新穎性: ? 美國(guó)專利法與歐洲專利法 ? 強(qiáng)勢(shì)專利與弱勢(shì)專利 ?不尋常: ? 具有普通藝術(shù)技能的人才 ?商業(yè)價(jià)值 ?一般期限: 520年 ?潛艇案例 ?強(qiáng)制許可和確認(rèn)專利 Intellectual Property ?Industrial Design Protection ?The ornamental or aesthetic aspect of a useful article, reproducible by industrial means ?Biotechnological Rights Issues ?Geic engineering, animate substance and plant breeding ?Concern over food and health in under developed countries ?Trademark ?Definition ?A certificate of origin, telling the customer sth about product quality 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) ?工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)保護(hù) ?可用工業(yè)手段復(fù)制的有用物品的裝飾或美學(xué)層面 ?生物技術(shù)權(quán)力問(wèn)題 ?基因工程、生命物質(zhì)和植物育種 ?對(duì)不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的食品和健康問(wèn)題的擔(dān)憂 ?商標(biāo) ?定義 ?商品產(chǎn)地證,消費(fèi)者可通過(guò)它了解產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量。 Intellectual Property ?Qualification preconditions: ?visible ?distinctive ?not violating public order ?Registration challenges: ?Common law vs civil law ?Subcategories: ?True trademark: identifies a product with a firm ?Service marks: Arthur D. Little ?Certification marks: Good Housekeeping ?Collective marks: Association, etc. 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) ?資格條件: ?可視 ?有特點(diǎn) ?不干擾公共秩序 ?注冊(cè)問(wèn)題: ?普通法與民法 ?亞類 : ?真實(shí)商標(biāo):將產(chǎn)品同廠家聯(lián)系起來(lái) ?服務(wù)標(biāo)志 : Arthur D. Little ?認(rèn)證標(biāo)志 : 良好家居服務(wù) ?集體標(biāo)志 : 協(xié)會(huì)等 Intellectual Property ?Trade Secrets and Knowhow ?Manufacturing processes, techniques, designs, plans, formulas, business information, etc. ?The reasons for not applying for patents: ?Time and Costs for patenting ?Enforcement difficulties ?Longevity: Ingredient X ?Springboard Doctrine protection 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán) ?商業(yè)機(jī)密和知識(shí) ?制造工藝、技術(shù)、設(shè)計(jì)、計(jì)劃、配方、業(yè)務(wù)信息等。 ?不能申請(qǐng)專利的原因 ?申請(qǐng)專利的時(shí)間和成本 ?強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行的困難 ?期限: 成分因素 X ?跳板原則保護(hù) Intellectual