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r , Marlow 在 Thames 河口向一群水手介紹去 Congo River 探險(xiǎn)尋找一位神秘人 Kurtz ) Lord of the Flies《 蒼蠅王 》 : P72 作者: Golding: Nobel Prize Winner 諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng) (1983)獲得者 . 故事內(nèi)容: a group of schoolboys survive an aircrash(空難),后來(lái)分裂成兩派,正方代表有 Ralph, Piggy, Simon, 反方代表以 Jack為首,最后正方失敗 。故事結(jié)尾出現(xiàn) cruiser(巡洋艦 ),暗示著 人類好戰(zhàn)破壞的價(jià)值觀 the warlike, destructive values of adult。 Lord of the Flies is a dystopla(反面烏托邦 )。 Golding makes and intertextual reference(映射) to the 19th century novel for boys—Coral Island (珊瑚島 )by . Ballantine, which presents an optimistic, romanticized, idealistic story of some boys shipwrecked (船只失事 ) on a coral island. ) Jane Eyre《 簡(jiǎn)愛(ài) 》 : P74 作者: Charlotte Bronte 主人翁: Jane Eyre 和 Mr. Rochester 她小說(shuō)主題 themes passionate love, love for a married man, woman as an independent agent in a maledominated world. Jane Eyre 曾經(jīng)當(dāng)過(guò) governess (家庭教師) ) The Pearl《 珍珠 》 : P77 作者: Steinbeck: Nobel Prize Winner 諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng) (1974)獲得者 故事內(nèi)容: Kino, a poor fisherman, 因?yàn)榈玫揭粋€(gè)碩大珍珠,最后家破人亡。 ) The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde《 杰克醫(yī)生和海德先生的奇案 》 : P81 故事內(nèi)容:杰克白天是一名受人尊敬的醫(yī)生,晚上服用一種藥物,就變成無(wú)惡不作的壞人海德先生,最后藥物失控,事情敗露,自殺。 ) A BurntOut Case《 病毒發(fā)盡的病例 》 : 作者: Graham Greene P87 ) Wide Sargasso Sea《 茫茫滄海 》 :作者: Jean Rhys P90 Wide Sargasso Sea takes the story of Jane Eyre and retells it from the point of view of the first Mrs. Rochester. 《 茫茫滄海 》是從《簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)》中 Rochester第一任妻子角度改寫的故事。 ) The Mayor of Casterbridge《 卡斯特橋市長(zhǎng) 》 :作者: Thomas Hardy P93 Hardy sets most of his novels in ―Wessex‖— a region of England ) The Picture of Dorian Gray《 道林 格雷的肖像 》 :作者: Oscar Wilde P94 ) The Old Man and the Sea《 老人與海 》 :作者: Ernest Hemingway P96 小說(shuō)主題: It is a novel about the strength, endurance and cunning intelligence of one man pitted(反抗) against the forces of nature. ) Great Expectations《 遠(yuǎn)大前程 》 :作者: Charles Dickens P98 小說(shuō)主人翁: Pip, a poor orphan (孤兒 ),和 Magwitch, a convict(罪犯) 7. Non Fiction 演說(shuō),散文 ) The Gettysburg Address《 葛底斯堡演說(shuō) 》 : P104 演說(shuō)者: Abraham Lincoln(林肯 ), 演說(shuō)時(shí)間: , 1863 演說(shuō)目的: to reinforce(加強(qiáng) )the principles of freedom for all for which the war is being fought. He urges his listeners to make sure that those who died in this great battle should not have died for nothing. 演說(shuō)開頭: Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers … . ) I Have a Dream 《 我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想 》 : P109 演說(shuō)者: Martin Luther King Jr(馬丁 .路德 .金 ) 演說(shuō)時(shí)間: Aug. 28, 1963 演說(shuō)地點(diǎn): at the Lincoln Memorial(林肯紀(jì)念堂) in Washing . 演說(shuō)開頭: Five score years ago, a great American, … . ) Speech On the Granting of Indian Independence《 慶祝印度獨(dú)立演說(shuō)》 P112 演說(shuō)者: Jawaharlal Nehru (尼赫魯 ) 演說(shuō)時(shí)間: August 14, 1947 Of Studies《 論學(xué)習(xí) 》 :作者; Francis Bacon (培根) P114 《論學(xué)習(xí)》中一些名句: Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. Reading makes a full man。 conference a ready man。 and writing and exact man. Histories make men wise。 poets witty。 the mathematics subtile。 natural philosophy deep。 moral grave。 logic and rhetoric able to contend. Bowling is good for the stone and reins。 shooting for the lungs and breast。 gentle walking for the stomach。 riding for the head。 and the like. 8. Poetry 詩(shī)歌 P118 Types of Poetry 詩(shī)歌種類: ) Lyrical Peoms:抒情詩(shī): to express strong emotional feelings 代表作: Rain《 雨 》 P119 ) Narrative Poems:敘事詩(shī): to tell a story 3 代表作: The Rime of the Ancient Mariner《 一個(gè)老水手的故事 》 P119 作者: Samuel Taylor Coleridge ) Elegies:挽詩(shī): to memorate (悼念 )someone who has died 代表作: Stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone《 鐘停下來(lái),電話線切斷 》 作者: . Auden P120