【正文】 If the customer orders by the case, the shipping unit would be set to 24. If the customer orders by the retail unit, the shipping unit would be set to 1. Note: This is only one example of the many different ways that a product can be set up. A single product39。s shipping unit can be set differently on different product details. 收貨時(shí)的存儲(chǔ)容器，因供應(yīng)商而異，例如：產(chǎn)品：可樂(lè)箱：24 罐/主箱內(nèi)包裝：6 罐用塑料膜捆起來(lái)（6 罐包）零售單位：1 罐在上面的例子中，如果客戶按6 罐包來(lái)定，則發(fā)運(yùn)單位將設(shè)置為6，若客戶按箱來(lái)定，則發(fā)運(yùn)單位設(shè)置為24，假如客戶按零售單位來(lái)定，則發(fā)運(yùn)單位設(shè)置為1 Case Pack The number of selling units in a shipping case. CodeDated 日期編碼Merchandise bearing a date code indicating when a product was packaged, placed on display, or should be sold. Code dates facilitate rotation and help prevent the sale of offquality items. 每件貨品給一個(gè)日期編碼表示何時(shí)被包裝、展示、應(yīng)該被銷售，應(yīng)用日期編碼可防止銷售已經(jīng)變質(zhì)的商品 Consolidation 集貨The act of assembling lessthantruckload (LTL) shipments into truckload (TL) shipments. 將不夠一個(gè)整車或整柜的貨拼成一個(gè)整車或整柜，目前海、陸、空、鐵都有集貨操作 Conveyor 傳送帶A flexible band or belt used to transport cases or products from one place in a facility to another. 倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)中用來(lái)傳送箱子或產(chǎn)品的帶子 Cross Docking 越庫(kù)管理Product (usually in pallet quantities) is designated for certain customers before or at the time of delivery. The product is taken directly from the inbound dock to the outbound dock. Note: The received quantity is not added into the inventory. 貨物從入口站臺(tái)收貨后，直接運(yùn)到出口站臺(tái)裝車出運(yùn)（收到的數(shù)量不計(jì)入庫(kù)存） Distribution 配送、分銷The movement of products from where they are made to where they are used. There are four levels of food store distribution: manufacturing, wholesaling, retailing, and consuming. 在經(jīng)濟(jì)合理區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)，根據(jù)用戶要求，對(duì)物品進(jìn)行揀選、加工、包裝、分割、組配等作業(yè)，并按時(shí)送達(dá)指定地點(diǎn)的物流活動(dòng)。（GB/T183542001） Distribution Center 配送中心Wholesale facility of a chainstore pany or distributor. （GB/T183542001）從事配送業(yè)務(wù)的物流場(chǎng)所或組織，應(yīng)符合下列要求：a）主要為特定的用戶服務(wù)b）配送功能健全c）完善的信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)d）輻射范圍小e）多品種、小批量f）以配送為主，儲(chǔ)存為輔 Distribution Channel 分銷渠道The selling channels supported by an enterprise. These may include retail sales, distribution partner (., wholesale) sales, original equipment manufacturer (OEM) sales, Internet exchange or marketplace sales, and Internet auction or reverse auctions sales. Distribution logistics 銷售物流（GB/T183542001）生產(chǎn)企業(yè)、流通企業(yè)出售商品時(shí)，物品在供方與需方之間的實(shí)體流動(dòng)。 Distribution Planning 配送計(jì)劃The ability to assess where products and services should be deployed and determine the stockkeeping unit/locationlevel replenishment plan. 決定在多倉(cāng)庫(kù)環(huán)境下每個(gè)倉(cāng)庫(kù)的補(bǔ)貨計(jì)劃 Distribution Processing 流通加工（GB/T183542001）物品在從生產(chǎn)地到使用地的過(guò)程中，根據(jù)需要施加包裝、分割、計(jì)量、分揀、刷標(biāo)志、栓標(biāo)簽、組裝等簡(jiǎn)單作業(yè)的總稱。 Distribution requirement planning（DRP）配送需求計(jì)劃（GB/T183542001）一種既保證有效地滿足市場(chǎng)需要，又能使得物流資源配置費(fèi)用最省的計(jì)劃方法，是MRP 原理與方法在物品配送中的運(yùn)用。 Distribution resource planning（DRPⅡ）配送資源計(jì)劃（GB/T183542001）一種企業(yè)內(nèi)物品配送計(jì)劃系統(tǒng)管理模式。是在DRP 的基礎(chǔ)上提高各環(huán)節(jié)的物流能力，達(dá)到系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化運(yùn)行的目的。 Distributor 分銷商Generally refers to a wholesaler. However, it also refers to a specialized wholesaler who handles one brand or category of product (., appliances, automotives, and glassware). 通常指批發(fā)商，有時(shí)也指經(jīng)營(yíng)某一品牌或某一類產(chǎn)品（如汽車、玻璃制品等）的專業(yè)批發(fā)商 Dock 碼頭、站臺(tái)A collection of dock doors where trucks or rail cars are loaded (shipping) or unloaded (receiving). 卡車或火車可進(jìn)行裝卸貨作業(yè)的場(chǎng)所，有很多門 Dock Door 站臺(tái)門Used to load or unload trailers or vans. Each dock door is identified individually within the system. 用于車輛裝卸，在系統(tǒng)中將會(huì)標(biāo)識(shí)每一個(gè)門 Dry Grocery 干貨Nonperishable, unrefrigerated packaged products found in food stores 非易腐的、非冷凍的包裝產(chǎn)品 Dunnage Loose material used around cargo to prevent damage 包在貨物周圍用于防止破損的疏松材料 ECR(Efficient Customer Response) 快速客戶反應(yīng)A consumer goods (primarily grocery) initiative aimed at reducing inefficient practices and waste in the supply chain EDI(Electronic Data Interchange) 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換A puter system developed in 1982 that enables panies to municate electronically using Uniform Communications Standards (UCS). EDI can be used for order entry, invoices, and correspondence which eliminates the need for typewritten documents. Enterprise resource planning（ERP）企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃（GB/T183542001）在MRPⅡ基礎(chǔ)上，通過(guò)前饋的物流和反饋的信息流、資金流，把客戶需求和企業(yè)內(nèi)部的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)以及供應(yīng)商的資源整合在一起，體現(xiàn)完全按用戶需求進(jìn)行經(jīng)營(yíng)管理的一種全新的管理方法。 FIFO(First In First Out) 先進(jìn)先出Using the firstin, firstout (FIFO) method to stock and sell merchandise。 the oldest is sold first to ensure quality and freshness. Rotation is often guided by codedating 先進(jìn)先出應(yīng)用于庫(kù)存管理和銷售中，即先入庫(kù)的商品應(yīng)該先出庫(kù)以保證質(zhì)量和鮮度 Fixed Slot 固定貨槽A preassigned and permanent location on the selection line for a particular item or case(s) of merchandise. See also Floating Slot. Floating Slot 流動(dòng)貨槽A random location on the selection line for a particular item or case of merchandise. Inbound pallets are placed in the first available open slot (or in several different, nonadjoining slots). See also Fixed Slot. Floor Slot A location on the selection line that consists of floor space for the stacking of merchandise Flow Thru Generates shipping instructions at the point of receipt, which eliminates the need for product to be putaway in the warehouse. Instead, the product can be directly transferred from an inbound trailer directly to an outbound trailer 在收貨時(shí)即產(chǎn)生了發(fā)運(yùn)指令，貨物直接從入口的車輛上轉(zhuǎn)移到發(fā)運(yùn)的車輛上，從而減少了產(chǎn)品入庫(kù)的需求，類似于Cross Docking ForkLift 叉車A mechanical device used to transport pallet loads to or from storage. 用于裝卸卡板的一種機(jī)械設(shè)備 Forward Location The primary location from which the specified product is selected (temporary, rack, floor, drivein, flow, shelf, beltpick, or pickinreserve). Freight Charges 運(yùn)費(fèi)The cost of transporting goods from the seller39。s warehouse to the buyer39。s warehouse or store. Prepaid usually means freight costs are paid by the seller who forwards no bill to the customer. Full Freight Allowed usually means that the seller will ultimately pay freight costs。 however the seller may ship goods collect and require the buyer to pay the freight bill. The buyer may then either invoice the seller or deduct the freight charges from the remittance to the seller for goods received. FOB (Free on Board) specifies payment of freight charges one of two ways. FOB Desti