【正文】 _對(duì)劃線部分提問：____________________________________二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過(guò)去式形式go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______get _______ _______ walk _______ _______take _______ _______ dance _______ _______write _______ _______ run _______ _______swim _______ _______ find _______ _______begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______play _______ _______ study _______ _______三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 and Mary ___________(e)to China last _________________(not go)to bed until 12 o39。clock last he ______(get)up __________(read)English yesterday ___________(begin)to learn Chinese last mother ________________(not do)housework ____________ a telephone call for you just now.(be) _______ you _________(e)to china?Last (be)it cold in your city yesterday? many people ________(be)there in your class last term? ________(be)a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________(have)no time to watch 、改錯(cuò)題(請(qǐng)改正每個(gè)句子中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)1．How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________2．He go to school by bus last 3．He goes home at 6:00 last 4．I can fly kites seven years 5．Did you saw him just 6．Tom wasn39。t watch TV last 7．I did not my homework 8．He wait for you three hours 9．Who find it just now? ____________________________________________。_________ _________ __________ __________but exciting ？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ ，因?yàn)樽蛲硭赣H不在家。This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ ，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ？1980年。When _______ he ______________ 1980.第五篇：一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，要注意其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，尤其是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成，如seesaw，gowent等；此外，疑問句和否定句要使用助動(dòng)詞did。用在一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有yesterday，last Tuesday，three weeks ago等，當(dāng)然，還有由when，before，after等引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。eg: Mary didn’t stay at home yesterday often played games by the river when I was young.【中考鏈接】We were in Qingdao last week and _______ a great have had （2008北京）【解析】選C。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week可知句子用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，and連接的前后兩個(gè)并列句，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。故and后也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。，在一個(gè)句子中，并沒有表明明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但根據(jù)句子的意思，可以判斷出動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的，因此也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。eg: I knew he liked collecting match boxes.（我當(dāng)時(shí)知道他收集火柴盒）Hi, was your trip to the Great Wall?Hi, , we had a good time there.（句子在說(shuō)他們談?wù)摰倪^(guò)去的事，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。）【中考鏈接】①When _______ your mother ________ you that blue dress, Mary?Sorry, I really can’t remember.（2008武漢）, buy , bought , bought , buy ②I called you just now, but nobody _______?I was out with my mother.（2008安徽） you you you gone you gone 【解析】① 選D。句子問的是“你媽媽合適為你買的那條藍(lán)色的裙子”，可知買裙子的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。② 選A。根據(jù)句意，說(shuō)的是“我剛才給你打電話，但沒人接”，緊接著問“你當(dāng)時(shí)在哪兒”，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。，其基本構(gòu)成為was / were +doing。常用在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有at this time yesterday，at ten o’clock last night，at that time等以及由when或while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。eg: I was listening to the radiio at half past eight yesterday were you doing when I knocked at the door? 【中考鏈接】Were you at home at nine o’clock last night?Yes, I _________ a shower at that time.（2008吉林） taking taken taking 【解析】選B。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at nine o’clock last night，可知是過(guò)去具體的某一時(shí)刻，因此答句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。，往往用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示短暫的動(dòng)作。此外，while用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，也可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)主句和從句同事發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）；此時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。eg: Mum was cooking dinner when I returned was writing a while we wrere watching TV.【中考鏈接】① The children ______ a on the playground when it suddenly began to rain.（2008 河北） having having ② I ______my homework while my parents ______ TV last night.(2006南京）, have watched doing, were watching done, were watching do, were watching 【解析】① 選D。When 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以主句的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)里孩子們正在上體育課，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。② 選B。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是在昨晚表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，而while用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，也可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)主句和從句同事發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以選D。（有時(shí)也可以有間歇）。eg: It was snowing last were listening to music the whole morning ，此時(shí)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)是和一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)有明顯的差別的。前者表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（可能沒完成），而后者往往表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。eg: I was reading a storybook last night.（強(qiáng)調(diào)昨晚一直在看，可能未看完）。I read a storybook last night.（只是表達(dá)動(dòng)作昨晚看故事書了，已看完）。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有the next day, the next year等。和一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)相對(duì)應(yīng)，其構(gòu)成常用以下兩種，“would + 動(dòng)詞原形”和“was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”。此外，還可用was / were to do , go, leave等的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。（1）常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。eg: He told me he would e here by train the next week.【中考鏈接】The Japanese asked when Lucy _________ the USA.（2006山西）) to fly to fly to for 【解析】選C。主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為asked, 從當(dāng)時(shí)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。（2）敘述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的故事。eg: It was a sunny boy ran on the road and he was going to ?（3）表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作常用would + do 來(lái)表示，相當(dāng)于uesd to do，意為“過(guò)去常常”。eg: He would often put up his hand in class when he was young.= He uesd to put up his hand in class when he was 過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)常用來(lái)表示在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，也可用來(lái)表示在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到“過(guò)去”，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為had+done。也就是我們常說(shuō)的“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，與之常連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有by last week, by the end of last year等。并且過(guò)去完成時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在由when, before, after引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句中。eg: We had finished our homework when class was the ti