【正文】 July 22nd, 2010 Dear Helen, How ______(be)you these days? I’m busy working nowadays(最近).I often _______(have)a lot of homework to do every morning, I ________(get)up very this morning, I ______(be)late for teacher _______(be)very angry, so she ________(make)me copy the text(抄課文).Bad luck(倒霉)!By the way, what _______(be)you ________(do)now? Oh, I must know I ________(copy)the text for now!Yours, Wang Li?！睉?yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。 your brother make a model airplane?Yes, this week he _______ a new built built building（廣州市）【解析】 根據(jù)句意“他這一周一直在做一個(gè)新的飛機(jī)模型”，表這段時(shí)間一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。（表示贊揚(yáng)）He is always talking 。如：He always works ?！猈hy can’t Lily go with me? 麗麗為什么不能和我們一起去呢？—Because she is doing her homework 。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作常含有未完成之意。如sit –sitting, stop –）特殊的如：lie – lying, die – dying 等。The twins aren’t playing in their 3)一般疑問(wèn)句：Am/ Is/ Are+ 主語(yǔ)+ Ving + 其他？如： Is Nancy reading a book now? 南茜正在讀書嗎？ Are the twins playing in their bedroom? 那對(duì)雙胞胎正在臥室里玩嗎？ 【相關(guān)鏈接】 現(xiàn)在分詞（即Ving形式）的構(gòu)成1）一般在動(dòng)詞的后面直接加ing。2）否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/ is/ are + not + 其他。如： Nancy is reading a book 。The match girl is 。某些瞬間動(dòng)詞如e, leave, arrive, die 等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，即這個(gè)動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生。Li Ming is making a report 表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)，此時(shí)常和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)these days 連用。常和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now, at the moment連用。這是一個(gè)客觀的真理，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。主語(yǔ)Bob是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù)加s，故選C。4）特殊的，如：have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has。3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變成i再加es。2）以s, x., ch, sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在其后加es。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則如下：1）一般在動(dòng)詞后直接加s。He doesn’t like eating 。He likes eating 。When there is a will, there is a ，事竟成。表示事實(shí)或客觀真理，或在諺語(yǔ)中，也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：She is always ready to help 。We have two classes every 。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the morning/ afternoon/ evening（在上午/下午/晚上）, every day/ week/ month/ year（每天/周/月/年, at noon/night（在中午/夜里）, on Monday/Tuesday（在星期一/二）等也可用在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中。賓語(yǔ)從句和主句的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，即過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以選D。此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。eg: He told me he had finished writing the novel.【中考鏈接】Why did Miss Wang look so woried when we saw her?Because she wondered ______.（2008，常與for, since等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，句中需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。青海）【解析】選C。并且過(guò)去完成時(shí)常出現(xiàn)在由when, before, after引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句中。eg: It was a sunny boy ran on the road and he was going to ?（3）表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作常用would + do 來(lái)表示，相當(dāng)于uesd to do，意為“過(guò)去常?！?。故選C。山西）) to fly to fly to for 【解析】選C。（1）常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。和一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)相對(duì)應(yīng)，其構(gòu)成常用以下兩種，“would + 動(dòng)詞原形”和“was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”。I read a storybook last night.（只是表達(dá)動(dòng)作昨晚看故事書了，已看完）。前者表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（可能沒完成），而后者往往表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。（有時(shí)也可以有間歇）。② 選B。南京）, have watched doing, were watching done, were watching do, were watching 【解析】① 選D。此外，while用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，也可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)主句和從句同事發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）；此時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at nine o’clock last night，可知是過(guò)去具體的某一時(shí)刻，因此答句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。eg: I was listening to the radiio at half past eight yesterday were you doing when I knocked at the door? 【中考鏈接】Were you at home at nine o’clock last night?Yes, I _________ a shower at that time.（2008，其基本構(gòu)成為was / were +doing。② 選A。安徽） you you you gone you gone 【解析】① 選D。）【中考鏈接】①When _______ your mother ________ you that blue dress, Mary?Sorry, I really can’t remember.（2008，在一個(gè)句子中，并沒有表明明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但根據(jù)句子的意思，可以判斷出動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的，因此也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week可知句子用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，and連接的前后兩個(gè)并列句，時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。eg: Mary didn’t stay at home yesterday often played games by the river when I was young.【中考鏈接】We were in Qingdao last week and _______ a great have had （2008在一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，要注意其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，尤其是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成，如seesaw，gowent等；此外，疑問(wèn)句和否定句要使用助動(dòng)詞did。When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ？1980年。What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ ，因?yàn)樽蛲硭赣H不在家。t watch TV last 7．I did not my homework 8．He wait for you three hours 9．Who find it just now? ____________________________________________。 and Mary ___________(e)to China last _________________(not go)to bed until 12 o39。1)你想知道Mike 假期去了哪里, 你說(shuō):____ did you _____on you holiday? 2)你想知道Mike 假期做什么,你問(wèn):_____did you ___on your )你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你問(wèn):_____did you ____to )你想知道Mike 假期打算做什么, 你問(wèn):_____are you ____on your holiday? 5)你想知道M 假期打算去哪里, 你說(shuō): _____are you going to _____ on your holiday? 6)你想知道Mike 假期打算怎么到北京,你問(wèn): ____ are you ____to )你想知道Mike 假期經(jīng)常去哪里,你說(shuō):______do you _____on your holiday? 8)你想知道Mike 假期經(jīng)常做什么,你問(wèn):_____do you _____on your holiday? 9)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你問(wèn):_____do you ____to Beijing? 10)你想Mike 是怎么啦?_____the _____with Mike?四、選擇填空。There was a car in front of the house just ：________________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________ 2 They played football in the ：______________________________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：⑴疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加ed，如：pullpulled, cookcooked 2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：tastetasted 3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ed，如：stopstopped 4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加ed，如：studystudied 5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,iswas arewere,