【正文】 雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned 口訣一般過去時并不難，過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。第一篇：一般過去時[范文模版]一般過去時（simple past tense)表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago等。，常和often，always等表式頻率的時間狀語連用。如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？I met Lin Tao this 。動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。t 站在動原前，其它部分不要變。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。：肯定句：主語+was(were)+表語 如：I was late yesterday.（昨天我遲到了。t late yesterday.（我們昨天沒遲到）【注意】：當句中含有系動詞was，were時，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句?！?：I was not/wasn39。疑問句：Was(Were)+主語+表語 如：Were you ill yesterday?（你昨天病了嗎？）肯定回答：Yes,I was.（是的，我病了。t.（不，我沒病。clock yesterday.（我昨天九點鐘回的家。t +動詞原形+賓語 如：I didn39。）疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+賓語 如：Did you go home yesterday?（你昨天回家了嗎？）肯定回答：Yes,I did.（是的，我回了。t.（不，我沒回家。如：I had to do my homework yesterday.（昨天我不得不做作業(yè)。（）1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．A． isn39。tC． wasn39。t（）2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖A． IsB． WasC． Are D． Were（）3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A． are。areC． was。was（）4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A． Was。beforeC． Was。after（）5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A． I amB． I wasC． Yes, I wasD． No, I wasn39。 _________(have)an exciting party last she _________(practice)her guitar yesterday?No, she ________ Tom ________(do)on Saturday evening?He ________(watch)TV and __________(read)an interesting all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday _________(not visit)her aunt last ________(stay)at home and _________(do)some 、翻譯下列句子。昨晚她看了一本英語書?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?They _________ __________ homework and _________ ，因為他父親不在家。通常在句子里找到表示過去時間的詞或詞組。如： I went to bed at eleven last ：00睡覺。如：（1）I was at home 。2．在表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作，用動詞的過去式構(gòu)成。3．各種句式（1）一般過去時的肯定陳述句：主語＋動詞過去式 ＋ 賓語或表語。(did + not = didn39。tdomorning exercises．主語 ＋ wasn’t/weren’t ＋表語。t were + not = weren39。tan English teacherten years ago.（3）一般過去時的一般疑問句：a．Did ＋ 主語 ＋ 動詞原形＋賓語 ？DidyoustudyEnglishin 1990 ? b．Was/Were + 主語 ＋ 表語 ？Washea pupilfive years ago ?（4）一般過去時的特殊疑問句：a．特殊疑問詞＋did + 主語＋動詞原形＋ 賓語？Whatdidyoudolast Sunday？ b．特殊疑問詞 ＋ were/was ＋ 表語？Whowasat the zooyesterday?四、動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律(一)規(guī)則動詞的過去式1．一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加ed；look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2．以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加d； live→lived use→used 3．以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動詞，先將 y 改為i ,再加 –ed； study→studied, try→triedfly→flied 4．以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音＋元音＋輔音）或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要先雙寫這個輔音字母后，再加 –ed。am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did五、加“ed”后的讀音方法。played /d/ lived /d/enjoyed /d/ ，讀/id/。由Was…？引導的一般疑問句，肯定答為：Yes，… ：No，….wasn’…？引導的一般疑問句，肯定回答為：Yes，… ：No，… weren’：（1）I was born in Shanghai.→Were you born in Shanghai? →Yes, I was.(肯定回答)→No, I wasn’t.(否定回答)（2）They were in Li Yan’s home last night.→Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? →Yes, they were.(肯定回答)→No, they weren’t.(否定回答)2．在行為動詞的句子中，要用助動詞詞did來引導，其余的語序不變。肯定回答為：Yes, …：No, …didn’：John played puter games last night.→Did John play puter games last night? →Yes, he did.(肯定回答)→No, he didn’t.(否定回答)（二）一般過去時的否定句1．在表示過去存在的狀態(tài)的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not。即：didn’t + 動詞原形。）We ate Chinese food last night.→What did we eat last night? did ?(主要是詢問過去事情發(fā)生的地方。)Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.→Who climbed mountains last weekend?過去時練習用be動詞的適當形式填空 1．I _______ at school just ．He ________ at the camp last ．We ________ students two years ．They ________ on the farm a moment ．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last ．There ________ an apple on the plate ．There ________ some milk in the fridge on ．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday ．She _______ happy ．They _______ glad to see each other last ．Today _____ the second of ______ the first of _____ Children’s the students ______ very was ：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ the students were very ：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ were in his ：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________一、用be動詞的適當形式填空 ______(watch)a cartoon on father _______(read)a newspaper last _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go) you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful 、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 played football in the ：________________________________________________ 一般疑問句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中譯英。___________________________________________