【正文】 內(nèi)的認(rèn)可程度也日漸提高,雖然繼承了“哈軍工”大部分家當(dāng),但是學(xué)科發(fā)展受國(guó)家政策影響較大,在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的今天,在別的學(xué)校都在拼命做項(xiàng)目賺錢的今天,由于北國(guó)哈爾濱對(duì)人才的吸引力遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不如經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)的東部沿海城市,所以人才斷檔問(wèn)題比較嚴(yán)重,但如今仍然有以兩位老院士為代表的老底在,武漢理工大學(xué)的造船專業(yè)可以追溯到1946年武昌海事職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)校造船科,1963年交通部院系調(diào)整,大連海運(yùn)學(xué)院(現(xiàn)大連海事大學(xué))造船系整體搬遷至武漢,由于長(zhǎng)江內(nèi)河航運(yùn)繁忙,武漢理工(時(shí)為武漢水運(yùn)工程學(xué)院)造船系顯赫一時(shí),但是在內(nèi)河市場(chǎng)上仍然具有統(tǒng)治力,但已在華南,管理更加有力的話,哈船那樣顯赫的歷史,但發(fā)展勢(shì)頭強(qiáng)勁,華科的造船系和別的專業(yè)相比一直都不怎么起眼,,但從師資力量,學(xué)校重視程度,試驗(yàn)設(shè)施等各方面來(lái)看,天津大學(xué)的船海系隸屬于建筑工程學(xué)院,分船舶工程和海洋工程兩個(gè)方向,3個(gè)院士都是港航的,雖然造船專業(yè)是該校的王牌專業(yè),雖然曾經(jīng)的鎮(zhèn)江船院也是國(guó)防科工委的院校,但是學(xué)校目前仍然是2本(可能江蘇省內(nèi)是一本),(如滬東中華,外高橋等),海上運(yùn)輸公司(如中國(guó)遠(yuǎn)洋),石油公司(如中海油),海事局(需要本科或研究生應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生報(bào)考國(guó)家直屬機(jī)構(gòu)海事局公務(wù)員,限應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)),船級(jí)社(一般需要有船廠經(jīng)驗(yàn)外語(yǔ)好的),高校(博士或碩士學(xué)歷).總體而言,就業(yè)基本沒(méi)大問(wèn),工資剛開始兩千至三千/月(單位地點(diǎn),畢業(yè)院校,單位制度造成差異),工作兩年月工資基本在五千至七千月,且工資出現(xiàn)兩極分化(進(jìn)船級(jí)社如ABS,DNV等月收入在萬(wàn)元,很多技術(shù)好的都跳去船級(jí)社).如果想在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域吃香,建議小方向選擇海洋工程,學(xué)好外語(yǔ),最好到可以交流地步(進(jìn)船級(jí)社),這兩點(diǎn)做到了工作不愁,、水下運(yùn)載器及各類海洋結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)、研究、生產(chǎn)制造、檢驗(yàn)及海洋開發(fā)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)分析的高級(jí)工程技術(shù)人才的學(xué)科。這個(gè)專業(yè)的學(xué)生主要學(xué)習(xí)物理、數(shù)學(xué)、力學(xué)、船舶及海洋工程原理的基本理論和基本知識(shí)；掌握船舶與海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物的設(shè)計(jì)方法；具有船體制圖，應(yīng)用計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行科研的初步能力；熟悉船舶與海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物的建造法規(guī)和國(guó)內(nèi)外重要船級(jí)社的規(guī)范；了解造船和海洋開發(fā)的理論前沿，新型艦船和海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物的應(yīng)用前景和發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)；掌握文獻(xiàn)檢索、資料查詢的基本方法。其基礎(chǔ)課包括自然辨證法、科學(xué)社會(huì)主義理論、外語(yǔ)、高等工程數(shù)學(xué)、計(jì)算機(jī)圖形處理及軟件工程基礎(chǔ)、企業(yè)管理等；技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)課包括海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物原理及設(shè)計(jì)、船舶原理與設(shè)計(jì)、船舶與海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物強(qiáng)度、流體力學(xué)、海洋防腐技術(shù)、船舶與海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物在波浪中的運(yùn)動(dòng)理論、決策理論與方法、結(jié)構(gòu)可靠性原理；專業(yè)課包括工程技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)論證方法、企業(yè)信息管理、船舶科學(xué)與工程進(jìn)展、海洋系統(tǒng)工程、海洋工程水池試驗(yàn)技術(shù)、結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)、船舶與海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物現(xiàn)代建造方法、浮式系統(tǒng)等。大學(xué)四年后學(xué)生須掌握船舶與海洋工程領(lǐng)域的堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)理論和寬廣的專業(yè)知識(shí)，以及解決工程問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)代化實(shí)驗(yàn)研究方法和技術(shù)手段，并且具有獨(dú)立從事新產(chǎn)品開發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)能力、生產(chǎn)工藝設(shè)計(jì)及實(shí)施能力、工程管理的能力。就業(yè)趨勢(shì)船舶與海洋工程專業(yè)學(xué)生畢業(yè)后可簽約到船舶與海洋工程設(shè)計(jì)研究單位、海事局、國(guó)內(nèi)外船級(jí)社、船舶公司、海洋石油單位、高等院校、船舶運(yùn)輸管理、船舶貿(mào)易與經(jīng)營(yíng)、海關(guān)、海上保險(xiǎn)和海事仲裁等部門，從事船舶與海洋結(jié)構(gòu)物設(shè)計(jì)、研究、制造、檢驗(yàn)、使用和管理等工作，也可到相近行業(yè)和信息產(chǎn)業(yè)有關(guān)單位就業(yè)。此外，還可爭(zhēng)取留學(xué)資格到美國(guó)、加拿大、英國(guó)、挪威、德國(guó)、日本等國(guó)留學(xué)深造。當(dāng)然，也可以報(bào)考相關(guān)專業(yè)的研究生進(jìn)一步深造。據(jù)各高校有關(guān)就業(yè)部門統(tǒng)計(jì)，船舶與海洋工程專業(yè)學(xué)生就業(yè)形勢(shì)不錯(cuò)。現(xiàn)在很多學(xué)生喜歡選擇金融、工商管理、市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷、信息技術(shù)等專業(yè)，所以高校中就讀傳統(tǒng)的船舶與海洋工程專業(yè)者已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)不如以前眾多，而且該專業(yè)人才退休、老化普遍存在。再加上目前開設(shè)相關(guān)專業(yè)的學(xué)校已經(jīng)不多，物以稀為貴，所以船舶與海洋工程這個(gè)專業(yè)的畢業(yè)生出去后容易受到用人單位的歡迎。像重慶交通學(xué)院還是西南地區(qū)惟一開設(shè)船舶與海洋工程專業(yè)的高校。相關(guān)鏈接 學(xué)制：四年 授予學(xué)位：工學(xué)學(xué)士 體檢要求：色盲與色弱受限。開設(shè)院校：中國(guó)石油大學(xué)、天津大學(xué)、大連理工大學(xué)、大連海事大學(xué)、大連水產(chǎn)學(xué)院、哈爾濱工程大學(xué)、上海交通大學(xué)、上海海運(yùn)學(xué)院、河海大學(xué)、華東船舶工業(yè)學(xué)院、浙江海洋學(xué)院、中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)、華中科技大學(xué)、武漢理工大學(xué)、華南理工大學(xué)、廣東海洋大學(xué)、重慶交通學(xué)院等第五篇：船舶與海洋工程專業(yè)英語(yǔ)船舶與海洋工程英語(yǔ)目錄Part Naval Architect…………………………………………….……….….....1 , Principal Dimensions……………………………….….………....3 ship Types………………………………………………..…………10 Design…………………………………………………………………16 Arrangement……………………………………………………....…20 Lines……………………………………………………..…………...…25 Equilibrium, Stability and Trim………………………………………..28 Power Requirements………………………………………….….33 Motions, Maneuverability………………………………………………37 Function of Ship Structural Components……………………………………….....40 Design, Ship Stresses…………………………………………………….......43 Societies…………………………………………………...…48 , Organization, Layout…………………………………..….....…..53 , From Contract to Working Plans……………………………...….56 Plan and Fairing, Fabrication and Assembly………………………....58 and Outfitting…………………………………………………....61 Trials……………………………………………………………………64 Engines………………………………………………………………………...66 Electrical Equipment…………………………………………..……71 Machinery Spaces……………………………………….……..76 Drilling Platforms……………………………………………………………...81 of Offshore Structures……………………………………….…..85 Submersibles…………………………………………….…91 of Engineering Economics to Ship Design……………..……..94 Development and the Naval Architect………………………..…98 ……………………………………………………………..101 …………………………………………………………………...…129Lesson OneThe Naval Architect A naval architect asked to design a ship may receive his instructions in a form ranging from such simple requirements as ―an oil tanker to carry 100 000 tons deadweight at 15 knots‖ to a fully detailed specification of precisely planned is usually required to prepare a design for a vessel that must carry a certain weight of cargo(or number of passengers)at a specified speed with particular reference to trade requirement。highdensity cargoes, such as machinery, require little hold capacity, while the reverse is true for lowdensity cargoes, such as is defined as weight of cargo plus fuel and consumable stores, and lightweight as the weight of the hull, including machinery and designer must choose dimensions such that the displacement of the vessel is equal to the sum of the dead weight and the lightweight fineness of the hull must be appropriate to the draftwhich is governed by freeboard rulesenables the depth to be determined to a first selecting tentative values of length, breadth, depth, draft, and displacement, the designer must achieve a weight must also select a moment balance because centres of gravity in both longitudinal and vertical directions must provide satisfactory trim and , he must estimate the shaft horsepower required for the specified speed。this determines the weight of strength of the hull must be adequate for the service intended, detailed scantlings(frame dimensions and plate thicknesses)can be obtained from the rules of the classification scantings determine the requisite weight of hull vessel should possess satisfactory steering characteristics, freedom from troublesome vibration, and should ply with the many varied requirements of international an attractive appearance, the ship should have the minimum net register tonnage, the factor on which harbour and other dues are based.(The gross tonnage represents the volume of all closedin spaces above the inner net tonnage is the gross tonnage minus certain deductible spaces that do not produce tonnage can therefore be regarded as a measure of the earning capacity of the ship, hence its use as a basis for harbour and docking charges.)Passenger vessels must satisfy a standard of bulkhead subdivision that will ensure adequate stability under specified conditions if the hull is pierced accidentally or through plays a considerable part in producing a satisfactory naval architect must be a master of the required design closely resembles that of a ship already built for which full information is available, the designer can calculate the effects of differences between this ship and the projected , however, this information is not available, he must first produce coefficients based upon experience and, after refining them, check the results by There are four major requirements for a good naval first is a clear understanding of the fundamental principles of applied scie