【正文】 ures 應酬 engage in social activities。have social intercourse 硬道理 “absolute principle, top priority” 嬰兒死亡率 infant mortality rate 英國文化委員會 British Council of Culture應急辦公室 emergency response office(The downpour hit the county for about 20 hours from Sunday evening, damaging 95 houses and 533 hectares of farmlands up to 3:30 pm, said the provincial government39。s emergency response ，截至15時30分，自周日晚開始襲擊縣城的暴雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)了約20小時，毀壞房屋95座，農(nóng)田533公頃。)應屆畢業(yè)生 this year39。s graduates盈虧責任制 the system of responsibility for profit or loss 贏利能力 profitability 影評 film review 影視歌三棲明星 tricircle star。actor or actress popular in film, television, and song circles 應試教育 examinationoriented education system 影視文化 screen culture 硬通貨 hard currency 營銷 marketing 營銷管理 marketing management 迎新聯(lián)歡會 wele party。party to wele the highpressure selling。hard selling。hardsale promotion 英雄所見略同 Great minds think malnutrition 營業(yè)額 turnover。volume of business 營業(yè)稅 turnover tax。business tax 營業(yè)廳 business lobby 營業(yè)外收入 nonbusiness ine 營業(yè)外支出 nonbusiness expenditure 營業(yè)許可證 business permits。charter 營業(yè)種類 lines of business 營業(yè)資金流動 operation cash flow 應用程序 application program 應用科學 applied science 盈余調(diào)節(jié) surplus reconcilement 盈余資金 surplus fund 硬著陸 hard landing(Prices will be dragged down by the government39。s measures to cool the property market, which have placed constraints on developers, as well as by an adjustment of the country39。s monetary policy, though the sector is not expected to suffer a “hard landing”, according to the ，隨著政府對開發(fā)商采取的一系列的限制措施，以及對我國貨幣政策的調(diào)整，房價將會出現(xiàn)下滑并致使房地產(chǎn)市場冷卻。房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)不會出現(xiàn)“硬著陸”。)影子內(nèi)閣 shadow cabinet 應急避難場所 emergency shelter應急市場 emergency market(26 emergency markets will be set up in the worsthit quake affected regions, such as Deyang and Mianyang, the Sichuan provincial market watchdog said ，德陽、綿陽等重災區(qū)將建立26個生活必需品應急市場。)應急預案 contingency plan 因公出境 outbound tour on public duty 熒光燈 fluorescent bulb 一年期存款利率 benchmark oneyear deposit rate 一年期貸款利率 oneyear lending rate 飲水機 water dispenser(Local authorities are conducting inspections of water dispensers used in offices and other public places in response to media reports that many such machines have serious quality ，當?shù)卣龀龇磻?，對辦公室和其他公共場所的飲水機進行檢查。)姻緣 predestined fate of marriage 疫情監(jiān)測系統(tǒng) epidemic surveillance system 以商養(yǎng)文 support(sponsor)cultural activities with the profits from doing business 以事實為根據(jù)，以法律為準繩 take facts as the basis and laws as the criterion 遺體告別儀式 farewell ceremony(The farewell ceremony of Chinese renowned director Xie Jin will be held at 3 pm Sunday in 。)醫(yī)托 hospital scalper 意外懷孕 accidental pregnancy 意外傷害保險 accident/injury insurance 以盈余補虧損 set gains against losses 儀仗隊 honour guard義診 give volunteer medical consultation用工荒 labor shortage(For many years, panies in the Delta have relied heavily on intensive labor labor shortage may help them bee more ，珠三角地區(qū)的公司極其依賴勞動密集型制造業(yè)。這次的用工荒可能有助于這些企業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向高科技的生產(chǎn)方式。)用戶終端 user terminal 永久正常貿(mào)易關系 permanent normal trading relations(PNTR)用于收買官員的資金 slush fund 擁堵費 congestion fee(Delegates of the CPPCC39。s Bejing Committee proposed Wednesday the city39。s central districts should practise traffic restrictions and levy congestion ，應在中心城區(qū)實行交通限行、適時征收擁堵費。)用多少買多少 handtomouth buying 郵包炸彈 mail bomb(US President Barack Obama39。s counterterrorism adviser said Sunday that authorities “have to presume” there might be more potential mail bombs like the ones pulled from planes in England and the United Arab ?奧巴馬的反恐顧問周日表示，當局“不能不假想”還會有更多類似從英國和阿聯(lián)酋的飛機上攔截下來的這種郵包炸彈出現(xiàn)。)有償貸款 onerous loan有償新聞 paid news(“We are facing a battle against fake news, paid news, and soft advertising in news,” said Hu Zhengrong, vicepresident of Communication University of China.“It is also about reports that are unconcerned about social affairs and public interests,” he ：“我們目前需要和假新聞、有償新聞以及新聞中的軟廣告做斗爭，另外還存在一些不關注社會事務和公眾利益的報道。”)優(yōu)待券 plimentary ticket 郵遞協(xié)議 Post Office Protocol(POP)有法可依,有法必依,執(zhí)法必嚴,違法必究 There must be laws to go by, the laws must be observed and strictly enforced, and lawbreakers must be have something to look forward to。have somehthing to expect 郵購 mailorder 郵購服務 mailorder service 有關當局 appropriate authority。authorities concerned 有軌電車 streetcar(Shanghai39。s first modern streetcar line begins operation in the east China city on January 1, ，上海首條現(xiàn)代化有軌電車線路在該市開始運營。)友好城市 sister cities友好大使 Goodwill Ambassador 油耗子 oil mouse 優(yōu)化 optimize 優(yōu)化教育結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the education structure 優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu) optimize structure優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu) optimize the economic structure 憂患意識 awareness of unexpected development。being prepared for unexpected development。being prepared for any eventualities 優(yōu)化資源配置 optimize the allocation of resources 優(yōu)化組合 optimization grouping。optional regrouping 優(yōu)惠貸款 loans on favorable terms 優(yōu)惠的稅收政策 preferential tax policies 優(yōu)惠關稅 preferential duty 有機農(nóng)業(yè) organic agriculture 有獎發(fā)票 scratchandwin receipt 有獎銷售 offer a premium with the sale of an item 有獎儲蓄 premium savings deposit 游街示眾 shame parade(China bans “shame parades” of prostitutesChina will end the public shaming of prostitutes by parading them through the streets, following controversy over cases in which sex workers were paraded in ——中國將制止對賣淫人員進行游街示眾的做法，此前曾有性工作者被拉出去游街示眾，引發(fā)了爭議。)游樂場過山車 roller coaster 游樂園 amusement park(Sources said that there would be four to five years before the amusement park took an initial scale after it was ，游樂園通過審批后，還需要四五年時間才能初具規(guī)模。)有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律 “with lofty ideals, integrety, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline”有理,有利,有節(jié) on just grounds, to one39。s advantage and with restraint； with good reason, with advantage and with restraint 有令不行，有