【正文】 生產(chǎn)運(yùn)行的經(jīng)濟(jì)③ To provide a buffer between production runs in manufacturing.③之間提供緩沖運(yùn)行生產(chǎn)制造。④ To enable procurement savings through large purchases.④使采購(gòu)節(jié)省大量購(gòu)買⑤ To cover for seasonal fluctuations and peaks.⑤為季節(jié)性波動(dòng)和峰蓋。⑥ To provide a wide range of different productions, from different suppliers, in one location.⑥提供多種不同的產(chǎn)品，從不同的供應(yīng)商，在一個(gè)位置⑦ To cover for planned or breakdown production shutdowns.⑦為計(jì)劃或故障停產(chǎn)蓋。 issues affecting warehousing: 2影響倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)的戰(zhàn)略問(wèn)題： ? Market and product base stability.?市場(chǎng)和產(chǎn)品基礎(chǔ)穩(wěn)定性。? Type of goods to be handled.?搬運(yùn)的貨物類型? Type of facility, size and location.?設(shè)施的類型，大小和位置。? Level of technology.?技術(shù)水平。Choice of unit load.?選擇機(jī)組負(fù)荷。(principles)influencing location selection3。影響區(qū)位選擇的因素（原則）Cost成本the fixed cost(land cost, building cost etc.), 固定成本（土地成本，建筑成本等），variable cost(labor cost, transportation cost), 可變成本（勞動(dòng)力成本，運(yùn)輸成本），annual turnover年?duì)I業(yè)額 Talents人才select the place that attracts the most選擇最能吸引的地方 professional people專業(yè)的人Distance to the customer對(duì)客戶的距離closer to the consumer market to lower freight and enhance efficiency as well as responsiveness更接近消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)，降低運(yùn)費(fèi)和提高效率以及反應(yīng)Future development未來(lái)的發(fā)展market exploitation and new technology市場(chǎng)開發(fā)和新技術(shù) to size the warehousing according to the ration of average to peak? 如何規(guī)模倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)根據(jù)平均峰值比？If the duration of the peak is shortlived and the ratio of the peak to average ratio is high then temporary space(outside warehousing and/or trailer storage)should be considered to acmodate the peak storage requirements If the duration of the peak is for an extended period and the ratio of the peak to average ratio is low then the warehouse should be sized at or near peak ，然后臨時(shí)空間（外倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)和/或拖車存儲(chǔ)）應(yīng)考慮適應(yīng)峰值存儲(chǔ)要求。如果峰值持續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間和峰均比低然后，倉(cāng)庫(kù)的大小應(yīng)在或接近峰值的要求。.How to achieve infinite warehousing productivity? 如何實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)限的倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)效率？(1)The first is to pletely automate the warehouse首先是完全自動(dòng)化倉(cāng)庫(kù)(2)to pletely eliminate the need for it via direct shipping完全消除了需要通過(guò)直接運(yùn)輸(3)minimize the need for it via crossdocking減少它需要通過(guò)交叉對(duì)接 require for crossingdocking?越庫(kù)的要求First, each container and product must be automatically identifiable through a bar code lable or RF tag首先，每個(gè)容器和產(chǎn)品必須通過(guò)自動(dòng)識(shí)別條形碼標(biāo)簽或射頻標(biāo)簽Second, loads must be scheduled into the DC and assigned to dock doors automatically第二，載荷必須安排到DC和分配到碼頭門自動(dòng) Third, inbound pallets or cases that will be crossdocked should contain only a single SKU or be preconfigured(提前配置)for their destination to minimize sortation ，入境托盤或例將?？繎?yīng)該只包含一個(gè)單一的SKU或預(yù)先（提前配置）他們的目的地減少分揀要求。 feature of putaway 入庫(kù)上架的特征。(1)In direct putaway systems, staging and inspection activities are ，分期檢查活動(dòng)消除。(2)Vehicles that serve the dual purpose of truck unloading and product putaway facilitate direct ，服務(wù)的雙重目的卸車和產(chǎn)品上架方便直接上架。(3)The world’s most advanced logistics operations are characterized by automated , direct putaway to storage ，直接存儲(chǔ)到存儲(chǔ)位置 pickingselecting particular binations of goods for customer orders or raw materials for ——選擇特定的產(chǎn)品組合的客戶訂單或生產(chǎn)原料。 goods for shipping to the customer or to the production 。 flow planning: 物流規(guī)劃：In flow planning, we specify a Ushape, straightthru, modularspine, or multistory flow ，我們指定一個(gè)U型，直通，模塊化的脊柱，或多層流模式4multistory distribution buildings are necessary when land is extremely scare 多層建筑物分配土地時(shí)需要非常的害怕...in addition to normal overflows ,backorders ,special orders, and transfer orders are good candidates for ，缺貨，特殊訂單，對(duì)越庫(kù) 是好的選擇 Sorting Systems Popup wheels, pusher barsshoes, or tilting trays can be used in conveyor systems to divert labled cases into their appropriate accumulation ，推筋，鞋，或傾斜托盤可用于輸送系統(tǒng)將標(biāo)記的情況下在合適的積累里。.the SKUs with the highest picking denisity should be assigned to the floor lever and the SKUs with the lowest picking denisity should be assigned to the upper are the advantage of stock to picker? 什么是股票選擇的優(yōu)勢(shì)？(1).the elimination of the travel time for the order picker為訂單揀選的旅行時(shí)間消除(2).supervision監(jiān)督 for honeybing蜂巢的原因(1).Unable due to stack height restriction貨物本身堆垛高度限制(2).Unable due to SKU stack blocking restriction最小存貨單位的堆垛限制(3).Unable due to SKU lane blocking advantage of pallet jack picking are the low capital(成本低)investment required, the simplicity of the concept（使用簡(jiǎn)單）, the flexibility（靈活性）,and safety(安全性)since all of the picking takes places place at floor （成本低）所需的投資，這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的概念（使用簡(jiǎn)單），靈活性（靈活性），安全（安全性）由于所有的采摘需要地方在地板水平。 can we optimize order picking我們?nèi)绾蝺?yōu)化揀貨(1)issue pack optimization, By encouraging customers to order in fullpallet quantitie