模塊二-亞太財經(jīng)與發(fā)展中心(已改無錯字)
2023-03-23 15:19:17 本頁面
【正文】 best ? 混合使用多種方法能獲得最佳效果 20 Growth of Professional Evaluation Associations 專業(yè)評價協(xié)會的成長 ? Increasing numbers of associations around the world, especially in the last few years ? 全世界專業(yè)協(xié)會的數(shù)量不斷增加 ， 尤其是過去幾年來 ? Demonstrate more value is being given to development evaluation as a profession ? 說明發(fā)展評價這個行業(yè)受到越來越多的重視 ? Organizations create a support system and allow for professionalism ? 這些組織成立了一個支持系統(tǒng) ， 側(cè)重考慮專業(yè)性 21 International Organizations 國際組織 ? International Organization for Cooperation in Evaluation (IOCE) ? 國際評價合作組織 ? International Development Evaluation Association (IDEAS) ? 國際發(fā)展評價協(xié)會 22 DAC Criteria for Evaluating Development Assistance 發(fā)展援助委員會發(fā)展援助評價準則 ? Relevance 相關(guān)性 ? The extent to which the objectives of a development intervention are consistent with beneficiaries’ requirements, country needs, global priorities, and partners’ and donors’ policies. ? 發(fā)展干預(yù)的目標和受益人的要求、國家需求、全球重點以及合作伙伴和捐助方的政策相吻合的程度 ? Effectiveness 成效 ? A measure of the extent to which an aid activity attains its objectives ? 衡量一項援助活動達成其目標的程度 ? Efficiency 效率 ? Measures the outputs – qualitative and quantitative – in relation to the inputs. ? 用來測度相對于投入的定性和定量的產(chǎn)出 23 DAC Criteria for Evaluating Development Assistance (cont.) 發(fā)展援助委員會發(fā)展援助評價準則（續(xù)） ? Impact 影響 ? Positive and negative changes produced by a development intervention, directly or indirectly, intended or unintended ? 發(fā)展干預(yù)活動直接或間接地，有意或無意地產(chǎn)生的積極和消極變化 ? Sustainability 可持續(xù)性 ? The degree to which the benefits of an activity are likely to continue after donor funding has been withdrawn ? 衡量一項活動在援助者投資收回后，其收益可能繼續(xù)下去的程度 24 DAC Specific Principles for the Evaluation of Development Assistance 發(fā)展援助委員會（ DAC） 評價發(fā)展援助的具體原則 ? Purpose 目的 ? Impartiality and independence 公正性與獨立性 ? Credibility 可信性 ? Usefulness 實用性 ? Participation of donors and recipients 援助方和受援方的參與 ? Donor cooperation 援助方合作 (continued on next slide) (轉(zhuǎn)下頁 ) 25 DAC Specific Principles for the Evaluation of Development Assistance (cont.) 發(fā)展援助委員會（ DAC） 評價發(fā)展援助的具體原則 （續(xù)） ? Evaluation programming 評價體系 ? Design and implementation of evaluations ? 評價的設(shè)計和實施 ? Reporting, dissemination, and feedback ? 匯報、成果散發(fā)和反饋 ? Application of these principles ? 這些原則的應(yīng)用 26 Why Standards? 為什么制定這些標準？ ? Promote accountability ? 促進問責(zé)制 ? Facilitate parability ? 提高可比性 ? Enhance reliability and quality of services provided ? 提高所提供服務(wù)的可靠性和質(zhì)量 27 Evaluation Standards 評價標準 28 Evaluation Standa
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