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Source: Juttner, Uta (2023), ?Supply chain risk management,? I. J. of Logistics Management, 16(1): 120141. 全球運(yùn)籌 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理 – 實(shí)際運(yùn)作 Source: Juttner, Uta (2023), ?Supply chain risk management,? I. J. of Logistics Management, 16(1): 120141. 全球運(yùn)籌 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理 – 規(guī)劃 Source: Juttner, Uta (2023), ?Supply chain risk management,? I. J. of Logistics Management, 16(1): 120141. Global Logistics Security ? Each trade transaction can involve up to 25 different parties. ? A typical crossborder transaction might involve filing 35 documents , municating with 25 parties and plying with more than 600 laws and 500 trade agreements (Cassidy , 2023). Security Initiatives Source: Sheu and Lee (2023), ?A voluntary logistics security program,? Supply Chain Management, 11(4): 363374. Memorandum of Understanding Customs Security Profile Within 60 days Reviews makes certification decisions Within 60 days Once certified , pany bees a CTPAT Participant. For CTPAT validation 30day notice is given Necessary document must be submitted Within 30 days Partnership Validation Team Customs Customs Customs Certification Validation Within 3 years of certification ~10days 14 The Impacts ? The CTPAT certification resembles the ISO9000 certification program. ? Both programs are a generic security or quality assurance system instead of a security or quality performance standard. ? CTPAT requires that the US panies develop a more detailed understanding of foreign suppliers to monitor their shipments. ? The practice of sourcing from foreign suppliers, while economically sound, now challenges panies to collaborate with suppliers to improve security. 供應(yīng)鏈管理與環(huán)境 Sheu, J. B., Chou, Y. H. and Hu, C. C. (2023) 臺(tái)灣筆記型電腦 供應(yīng)鏈管理與環(huán)境 汽車產(chǎn)業(yè) 伍中流,民國 91年 ? 目前處理廠家數(shù)已足夠 ? 廢車拆解後,經(jīng)由破碎廠處理再進(jìn)入煉鋼廠,有助於降低整體營運(yùn)成本 供應(yīng)鏈與環(huán)境 配 銷 商原 物 料 供 應(yīng)零 組 件 製 造 商 產(chǎn) 品 裝 配 商回 收 商收 集 商( 一 般 垃 圾 車 )掩 埋( 1 )( 2 )( 3 )( 4 )( 1 ) 直 接 再 使 用( 2 ) 再 製 造( 3 ) 回 收 再 利 用( 4 ) 焚 化 或 掩 埋焚 化農(nóng) 林 漁 牧 業(yè)工 業(yè) 品 製 造 商建 材 製 造 商農(nóng) 產(chǎn) 業(yè) 、 林 木 業(yè)漁 產(chǎn) 業(yè) 、 肉 品 業(yè)工 業(yè) 裝 配 商營 造 業(yè)消 費(fèi) 者廚 餘建 築 廢 棄 物事 業(yè) 廢 棄 物資 源巨 大 廢 棄 物批 發(fā) 商零 售 商售 後 服 務(wù) 中 心一 般 垃 圾中 間 處 理 商正 向 物 流逆 向 物 流服 務(wù) 業(yè)回 收 業(yè) 者環(huán) 保 單 位資 源 回 收 車廚餘一 般 垃 圾由消費(fèi)者、產(chǎn)業(yè)到都市、社會(huì) 第三方專業(yè)物流公司 “A relationship between a shipper and third party which, has more customized offerings, enpasses a broader number of service functions and is characterized by a longerterm, more mutually beneficial relationship.” Africk and Calkins, 1994 P. Murphy and R. Point, 2023 專業(yè)物流業(yè)服務(wù)內(nèi)容 業(yè)務(wù) 組織 目的 總項(xiàng) 項(xiàng)目 全 面 性 最佳化 規(guī)劃、管理與諮詢業(yè)務(wù) 供應(yīng)鏈整合規(guī)劃 (su p p ly ch ain integ ration ) 、貨物流規(guī)劃(sh ip p in g plannin g ) 及服務(wù)諮商 (con s u ltin g ) 資金流 運(yùn)能拍賣 (car g o au ctio n /p ricing ) 、貸款 動(dòng) 態(tài) 即時(shí)整合決策 實(shí)體流 協(xié)合製程 ( co llab o rate m an u f actu ring )、線上運(yùn)輸倉儲(chǔ)管理(r eal ti m e bo o k in g ) 資金流 運(yùn)費(fèi)支付與 核對(duì) (f reigh t billin g and aud itin g ) 企業(yè)間 時(shí)效 資訊流 EDI 服務(wù)、貨件追蹤 (tr acki n g ) 、及國際性的報(bào)關(guān)與國際文件 附加價(jià)值 簡易加工業(yè)務(wù)包括:貼標(biāo)籤 (r elab elin g ) 、重新包裝(r ep ackag in g ) 、及組裝 (asse m b ly ) 實(shí)體流 運(yùn)輸 (tr an sp o rtatio n )、併貨 (con s o lid a tio n )、逆物流 (pro d u ct return) ,與跨運(yùn)具運(yùn)送服務(wù) (inter m o d al services) 等 靜 態(tài) 企業(yè)內(nèi) 單一及多功能 商品流 訂單管理 (ord er f u lf ill m en t ) 、倉儲(chǔ) (war eh o u sin g ) 、存貨管理 (r ep len ish m en t ) 、及零件管理 (sp a re p arts ) 資料來源:部分資料引用自林正章 ( 民國九十一年 ) 專業(yè)物流業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì) standardization homogenization tailoring adaptation multidomestic Global Strategy Global / Glolocal 併購或聯(lián)盟 投資 聯(lián)盟、合作、 建立全球網(wǎng)路 強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) 強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品客製化 Logistics Responsibilities (2023) Activity % of time % managed globally Forecasting Procurement 10 Manufacturing logistics Customer service Transportation Warehousing Global Inventory management General management La Londe and Ginter (2023), Career patterns in logistics Factors will influence SC deve