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jfgaaa[超值四六級考試技巧]四六級閱讀理解一般規(guī)律(閱讀備考策略)(已改無錯字)

2022-09-01 09:26:10 本頁面
  

【正文】 dize his future. ? ③ 反義對照在表示對照的上下文中,常包含有意義相反的詞語或概念,這些意義相反的概念可以互為線索,幫助我們猜度詞義。常有以下一些信號 詞: although, but,however, though, whereas, while, yet, on the contrary, on the other hand等。 ? 例: Chimpanzees(猩猩 ) in the wild use simple objects as tools, but in laboratory situations they can use more sophisticated items. ? ④ 搭配集合利用詞與詞的搭配或該詞所出現(xiàn)的語境,我們也能推知詞義的大概輪廓。 ? ⑤比較舉例上下文中的比較和舉例,能揭示比較物或列舉物之間的共性,我們可根據(jù)這些共性來推知有關(guān)詞語的意思。例: ? Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful. ? ⑥ 因果時間因與果、時間的先與后都是事物發(fā)展變化過程中的必然關(guān)系,在利用上下文推測詞義時,這些關(guān)系也至關(guān)重要。例: ? Robert is considered peremptory administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others. ? 7)根據(jù)內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系推測詞義是指運用語言知識分析和判斷相關(guān)信息之間存在的邏輯關(guān)系,然后根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義或大致義域。 根據(jù)對比關(guān)系猜測詞義 在一個句子或段落中,有對兩個事物或現(xiàn)象進行對比性的描述,我們可以根據(jù)生詞或難詞的反義詞猜測其詞義。 【 例一 】Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest. 該例中 supercilious對許多人來說可能是個生詞,但是句中短語in contrast(相對照的,相對比的 )可以提示我們: supercilious和后面詞組 humble and modest(謙卑又謙虛 )是對比關(guān)系。分析出這種關(guān)系后,我們便能猜出 supercilious意為“目空一切的,傲慢的”。 表示對比關(guān)系的詞匯和短語主要是 unlike, not, but, however,despite, in spite of, in contrast 和 while 引導的并列句等。 【 例二 】A good supervisor can recognize instantly the adept workers from the unskilled ones. 該句中并未出現(xiàn)上面提到的表示對比關(guān)系的詞或短語,但是通過上下文可以判斷出句子前后是對比關(guān)系,即把熟練工人與非熟練工人區(qū)分開。這時我們也能夠推斷出生詞 adept的詞義 ——“熟練的”。 英語四六級固定搭配 ? be satisfied with ? be satisfied of ? take/ make a stand for ? take/ make a stand against ? beside the question ? of one’s free will ? assure sb. of sth. ? be subjected to ? give suspicion to ? make provision for ? be assigned to ? a close / narrow shave ? be beside oneself ? be indispensable for ? in any case ? in case of ? in no case ? at all events ? in any event ? in the event of ? have/ gain access to ? bring/ put into operation ? catch sight of ? make way ? influence in ? interference with ? once in a while ? decline with thanks ? dispose of ? reconcile to ? at stake ? prevail on/ upon ? prevail over ? dwell on / upon 2022年四六級作文預測 ? 1)近年來越來越多的大學生開始使用信用卡 ? 2)分析產(chǎn)生該現(xiàn)象的原因 ? 3)針對大學生使用信用卡提出你的建議 ? Credit Cards on Campus ? In recent years, credit cards have gained more popularity among college students. With banks’ more focus on college market, an increasing number of college stu
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