【正文】 nstallation in powerdriven vehicles having three or more wheels, and which are not intended for use with folding (tipup) or with sidefacing seats. 2 定義 2 DEFINITIONS 本法規(guī)采用下列定義。 For the purpose of this Regulation: 兒童乘客約束保護(hù)系統(tǒng)（“約束”）的指：安裝一些部件，這些部件由安全帶或有彈性的組件與緊固鎖扣、調(diào)節(jié)裝置、配件組合而成，某些情況下，還配備有一些例如兒童吊床、嬰兒車以及附加座椅和防撞板之類的附屬裝置。這些部件固定在動(dòng)力驅(qū)動(dòng)的汽車內(nèi)，兒童乘客使用這些約束保護(hù)裝置，當(dāng)汽車發(fā)生碰撞或緊急剎車的情況時(shí)，兒童乘客的身體被約束不能移動(dòng)，據(jù)此來(lái)保護(hù)兒童乘客不受傷害。 Child restraint system (39。restraint39。) means an arrangement of ponents which may prise the bination of straps or flexible ponents with a securing buckle, adjusting devices, attachments and in some cases a supplementary device as a carrycot, infant carrier, a supplementary chair and/or animpact shield, capable of being anchored to a powerdriven vehicle. It is so designed as to diminish the risk of injury to the wearer, in the event of a collision or of abrupt deceleration of the vehicle, by limiting the mobility of the wearer39。s body. 兒童乘客約束保護(hù)系統(tǒng)按兒童的體重分為 5 大“質(zhì)量組”： Child restraints fall into five mass groups: 0 組：約束保護(hù)體重小于 10kg 的兒童； . group 0 for children of a mass less than 10 kg。 0+組：約束保護(hù)體重小于 13kg 的兒童； . group 0+ for children of a mass less than 13 kg。 Ⅰ組：約束保護(hù)體重 9kg~18kg 的兒童； . group I for children of mass from 9 kg to 18 kg。 Ⅱ組：約束保護(hù)體重 15kg~25kg 的兒童； . group II for children of mass from 15 kg to 25 kg。 Ⅲ組：約束保護(hù)體重 22kg~36kg 的兒童。 應(yīng)用范圍： 乘用車 安徽江淮汽車股份有限公司 編 號(hào) Q/JQ 標(biāo)題： 關(guān)于批準(zhǔn)機(jī)動(dòng) 車 兒童乘客約束裝置 (兒童約束系統(tǒng) )的統(tǒng)一規(guī)定 第 7 頁(yè) 共 156 頁(yè) . group III for children of mass from 22 kg to 36 kg. 兒童乘客約束保護(hù)系統(tǒng)分為 4 種型式： . Child restraints fall into four categories: “通用型”：在 保護(hù)系統(tǒng)，特別適用于那些與這種兒童乘客約束保護(hù)系統(tǒng)相兼容的汽車座椅。該汽車座椅是根據(jù)附錄 13— 附件 2 有關(guān)汽車結(jié)構(gòu)綜合決議（ ） (1)確定的。 . a universal category for use as specified in paragraphs . and . on most vehicle seat positions, and in particular those which have been assessed according to annex 13 appendix 2 of the Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles () (1) as being patible with such a category of child restraint。 “專用型”：根據(jù)兒童乘客約束保護(hù)裝置生產(chǎn)廠家或汽車制造廠家的說(shuō)明，按 .中規(guī)定使用的且安裝在特殊汽車型式上特定的座椅位置上的兒童乘客約束保護(hù)裝置。 . a restricted category for use as specified in paragraphs . and . in designated seat positions for particular vehicle types as indicated by either the child restraint manufacturer or the vehicle manufacturer: “半通用型”：在 。 . a semiuniversal category for use as specified in paragraphs . and 。 (1)文件 TRANS/。 (1)Document TRANS/ 特種汽車類型適用于以下任何一種情況： . a specific vehicle category for use either。 條和 條規(guī)定的特種汽車； . on specific vehicle types, in accordance with paragraphs .。 自帶的安裝在內(nèi)部的兒童乘客約束保護(hù)裝 置。 . as a built in child restraint. 兒童乘客約束保護(hù)系統(tǒng)可分為兩種形式： “整體式”：由安全帶或有彈性的組件與緊固鎖扣、調(diào)節(jié)裝置、配件組合而成，某些情況下，還配有一些諸如附加座椅和防撞板之類的附屬裝置。這種形式能夠借助自身的一條或幾條整體的安全帶進(jìn)行固定。 “非整體式”：這種形式是部分約束，即，與成人座椅安全帶連接，帶在兒童乘客的身上或約束保護(hù)放置兒童乘客的兒童車或嬰兒吊床之類的裝置，形成完整的兒童乘客約束保護(hù)系統(tǒng)。 . Child restraint systems may be of two classes: an integral class prising a bination of straps or flexible ponents with a securing buckle, adjusting device, attachments, and in some cases a supplementary chair and/or impact shield, capable of being anchored by means of its own integral strap or straps。 a nonintegral class that may prise a partial restraint, which, when used in conjunction with an adult belt, which passes around the body of the child or restrains the device in which the child is placed, forms a plete child restraint system。 “部分約束”指諸如助力減振墊之類的裝置與成人座椅安全帶連接，帶在兒童乘客的身上或約束保護(hù)放置兒童乘客的兒童車或吊床之類的裝置，形成完整的兒童乘客約束保護(hù)系統(tǒng)。 . 39。partial restraint39。 means a device, such as a booster cushion, which, when used in conjunction with an adult seat belt, which passes around the body of the child or restrains the device in which the child is 應(yīng)用范圍： 乘用車 安徽江淮汽車股份有限公司 編 號(hào) Q/JQ 標(biāo)題： 關(guān)于批準(zhǔn)機(jī)動(dòng) 車 兒童乘客約束裝置 (兒童約束系統(tǒng) )的統(tǒng)一規(guī)定 第 8 頁(yè) 共 156 頁(yè) placed, forms a plete child restraint system。 “助力減振墊”指可用于成人座椅安全帶的堅(jiān)固的減振墊。 . 39。booster cushion39。 means a firm cushion, which can be used with an adult seat belt。 “定向織帶”指約束保護(hù)肩部的成人座椅安全帶的織帶，一個(gè)調(diào)節(jié)裝置上下來(lái)回移動(dòng)織帶以便固定肩部的織帶，并鎖止織帶的這個(gè)位置?？棊幍奈恢貌坏珴M足兒童乘客約束保護(hù)系統(tǒng)的要求，而且滿足肩部織帶有效改變方向的要求。絕大部分的動(dòng)負(fù)荷不能由這個(gè)定向織帶承擔(dān)。 . 39。guide strap39。 means a strap which constrains the shoulder strap of the adult seat belt in a position to suit the child and where the effective position at which the shoulder strap changes direction can be adjusted by means of a device which can be moved up and down the strap to locate the wearer39。s shoulder, and then locked into that position. This guide strap is not meant to carry a significant part of the dynamic load. “兒童安全座椅”指兒童乘客乘坐的安裝了兒童乘客約束保護(hù)裝置的座椅。 . 39。Childsafety chair39。 means a child restraint incorporating a chair in which the child is held. “安全帶”指兒童乘客約束保護(hù)裝置中由織帶、緊固鎖扣、調(diào)整設(shè)備和附屬配件組成的部分。 . 39。Belt39。 means a child restraint prising a bination of straps with a securing buckle, adjusting devices and attachments。 “座椅”指兒童乘客約束保護(hù)裝置的組成部分，能提供給兒童乘客一個(gè)坐下的位置。 . 39。Chair39。 means a structure which is a constituent part of the child restraint and is intended to acmodate a child in a seated position。 “吊床”指約束系統(tǒng)提供 給兒童乘客一個(gè)以仰臥或俯臥的姿勢(shì)乘車的裝置，兒童的脊柱與汽車的軸向水平面垂直。當(dāng)汽車發(fā)生碰撞時(shí)，這個(gè)裝置能給兒童的頭部和不包括四肢在內(nèi)的軀干提供約束保護(hù)力。 . 39。carry cot39。 means a restraint system intended to acmodate and restrain the child in a supine or prone position with the child39。s spine perpendicular to the median longitudinal plane of the vehicle. It is so designed as to distribute the restraining forces over the child39。s head and body excluding its limbs in the event of a collision。 “吊床約束保護(hù)”指用于將吊床制約在汽車內(nèi)的裝置。 . 39。carrycot restraint39。 means a device used to restrain a carrycot to the structure of the vehicle。 “嬰兒車”指約束系統(tǒng)提供給兒童乘客一個(gè)以臉朝向后面的半躺半斜靠的姿勢(shì)乘車的裝置。當(dāng)車頭碰撞事故發(fā)生時(shí)，這個(gè)裝置能給兒童的頭部和不包括四肢在內(nèi)的軀干提供約束保護(hù)力。 . 39。infant carrier39。 means a restraint system intended to acmodate the child in a rearwardfacing semirecumbent position. It is so designed as to distribute the restraining forces over the child39。s head and body excluding its limbs in the event of the frontal collision. “座椅支撐”指這部分兒童乘客約束保護(hù)裝置中，座椅可以被升高。 . 39。Chair support39。 means that part of a child restraint by which the chair can be raised. “兒童支撐”指這部分兒童乘客約束保護(hù)裝置中，兒童可以在裝置內(nèi)被升高。 . 39。Child support39。 means that part of a child restraint by which the child can be raised within the child restraint. “碰撞防護(hù)板”指安裝在兒童乘客前面的裝置，當(dāng)車頭碰撞事故發(fā)生時(shí)，該裝置可以用來(lái)對(duì)兒童身體較高的部分提供約束保護(hù)力。 . 39。Impact shield39。 means a device secured in front of the child and designed to distribute the restraining forces over the greater part of the height of the child39。s body in the event of a frontal impact. 應(yīng)用范圍： 乘用車 安徽江淮汽車股份有限公司 編 號(hào) Q/JQ 標(biāo)題： 關(guān)于批準(zhǔn)機(jī)動(dòng) 車 兒童乘客約束裝置 (兒童約束系統(tǒng) )的統(tǒng)一規(guī)定 第 9 頁(yè) 共 156 頁(yè) “織帶”指設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)傳遞外力的彈性組件： . 39。Strap39。 means a flexible ponent designed to transmit forces。 “腰帶”指在完整的安全帶或安全帶組件中穿過(guò)并約束保護(hù)兒童乘客的盆骨部位的織帶。 . 39。lap strap39。 means a strap which, either in the form of a plete belt or in the form of a ponent of such a belt, passes across the front of, and restrains, the child39。s pelvic region。 “肩部約束”指約束保護(hù)兒童乘客上部身體的那部分安全帶。 . 39。shoulder restraint39。 means that part of a belt which restrains the child39。s upper torso。 “緊固織帶”指一個(gè)織帶（或者幾個(gè)隔開的織帶，即織帶處有兩條或兩條以上的帶狀織物）附著在兒童乘客約束保護(hù)裝置和腰部安全帶上。 Y 型織帶能在兒童的兩條大腿之間穿過(guò)，目的是在碰撞事故中防止兒童在通常使用的腰部安 全帶下滑動(dòng)，并且防止腰部安全帶從兒童的盆骨部位滑落。 . 39。crotch strap39。 means a strap (or divided straps, where two or more pieces of webbing make it) attached to the child restraint and the lap strap and is so positioned as to pass between the child39。s thighs。 it is designed to prevent the child sliding under the lap belt in normal use and prevent the lap belt moving up off the pelvis in an impact. “兒童約束織帶”指安全帶中，只約束保護(hù)兒童身體的組成部分。 . 39。childrestraining strap39。 means a strap which is a constituent part of the belt and restrains only the body of the child。 “兒童約束固定織帶”指將兒童乘客約束保護(hù)系統(tǒng)固定在汽車上的織帶，并且該織帶也可以是汽車座椅約束保護(hù)裝置的一個(gè)組成部分。 . 39。childrestraint attachment strap39。 means a strap which attaches the child restraint to the structure of the vehicle and may be a part of the vehicleseat retaining device。 “背帶安全帶”指由腰部安全帶、肩部約束、固定處的 Y 型織帶組合而成的安全帶。 . 39。harness belt39。 means a belt assembly prising a lap belt,shoulder restraints and, where fitted, a crotch strap。 “ Y 型安全帶”指由在兒童乘客兩腿之間定向的一條安全帶和肩部的兩條安全帶構(gòu)成的組合安全帶。 . 39。Yshaped belt39。 means a belt where the bination of straps is formed by a strap to be guided between the child39。s legs and a strap for each shoulder. “鎖扣”指既能夠使兒童乘客約束保護(hù)系統(tǒng)或汽車自帶的約束保護(hù)系統(tǒng)固定保護(hù)兒童乘客，又能夠很快打開，使兒童乘客離開約束保護(hù)系統(tǒng)的快速松脫裝置。 . 39。Buckle39。 means a quick release device which enables the child to be held by the restraint or the restraint by the structure of the car and can be quickly opened. The buckle may incorporate the adjusting device。 “密封式鎖扣松脫按鈕”指一個(gè)直徑 40mm 的半球狀按鈕，該按鈕必須保證鎖扣沒(méi)有松脫的可能性。 . 39。enclosed buckle release button39。, a buckle release button such that it must not be possible to release the buckle using a sphere having a diameter of 40 mm。 “非密封式鎖扣松脫按鈕”指一個(gè)直徑 40mm 的半球狀按鈕，該按鈕必須保證鎖扣可以松脫。 . 39。nonenclosed buckle release button39。, a buckle release button such that it must be possible to release the buckle using a sphere having a diameter of 40 mm. “調(diào)節(jié)裝置”指一個(gè)能夠調(diào)節(jié)約束保護(hù)系統(tǒng)或約束保護(hù)系統(tǒng)的配件，使之能適應(yīng)使用者的體應(yīng)用范圍： 乘用車 安徽江淮汽車股份有限公司 編 號(hào) Q/JQ 標(biāo)題： 關(guān)于批準(zhǔn)機(jī)動(dòng) 車 兒童乘客約束裝置 (兒童約束系統(tǒng) )的統(tǒng)一規(guī)定 第 10 頁(yè)