[企業(yè)管理]criminalprocedure(已改無錯字)
2023-02-14 08:55:54 本頁面
【正文】 起訴訟的一方。 2021/11/10 法律英語 21 fundamental value determination 我們的制度所確立的基本價值觀就是： it is far worse to convict an innocent person than to let a guilty man go free 使一個無辜的人入罪遠遠要比讓一個有罪的人逍遙法外要壞的多。 it is better that ten guilty persons escape than one innocent suffer 讓 10個有罪的人逃脫要比使一個無辜的人受罪好得多 2021/11/10 法律英語 22 A system that views the protection of the innocent as its highest goal is invariably led to place the burden of proof on the state。 一個把保護無辜的人的清白看作是其最高目標的制度 毫無疑問地 會使其國家承擔證明責任。 2021/11/10 法律英語 23 If he were forced to carry the burden of proof, all uncertainties as to proof would be resolved against him. 如果硬要被告承擔證明責任，那么證明過程中的所有不確定因素最后都會不利于他。 By placing the burden on the prosecution, the adversary system permits conviction only where the jurors are affirmatively convinced of defendant’s guilt by the prosecution’s positive showing. 通過由檢察官承擔證明責任，對抗制規(guī)定了只有在檢察官主動向陪審員準確地證明被告人有罪的情況下才能宣告被告有罪。 2021/11/10 法律英語 24 The burden of going forward with the evidence 先行舉證責任 Is quite separate from the burden of proof 與證明責任不相同 the obligation of initially introducing evidence 最先展示證據(jù)的義務 Thus, the prosecution has the obligation of initially presenting evidence on each element of the crime as well as persuading the jury that those elements existed. 因此，檢控方負有義務先針對每個犯罪構成要件呈示證據(jù)以及說服陪審團相信這些要件的真實性。 2021/11/10 法律英語 25 For example The theft of property at over 100 dollars 盜竊財物達 100美元以上 The prosecution must first introduce evidence showing that the stolen item was worth more than 100 dollars. 檢控方一開始須呈示證據(jù)證明被告盜竊的物品價值達 100美元以上。 2021/11/10 法律英語 26 The prosecution cannot sit back and claim that, since the defense has not introduced any evidence suggesting that the item is worth less than 100 do
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