英國(guó)的全生命成本計(jì)價(jià)(已改無(wú)錯(cuò)字)
2023-06-24 14:02:07 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 救計(jì)劃。 ―Client’s should seek to evaluate all tenders on the basis of quality, likely costinus and known past performance as well as (bid) price‖ Sir Michael Latham’s report – ―Constructing the Team‖ ‖業(yè)主應(yīng)在比較投標(biāo)報(bào)價(jià)的同時(shí)，設(shè)法在質(zhì)量、使用期可能發(fā)生的成本和過(guò)往表現(xiàn)等方面上評(píng)價(jià)各個(gè)標(biāo)書?！? 邁克 .雷森爵士的報(bào)告 —‖締造隊(duì)伍 ‖ 30th May 2021 2021 Construction Cost Management International Conference Shenzhen China 15 WLCC – Key decisions (2) 全生命成本計(jì)價(jià) —關(guān)鍵決定 ? Project team involvement in the process – Setting the cost parameters. 項(xiàng)目組全程參與 —設(shè)定成本核算的參數(shù) . ? Considering relationship between capital and operating costs. 考慮投資成本與運(yùn)營(yíng)費(fèi)用之間的關(guān)系。 ? Setting realistic levels of costs and receipts. 設(shè)定成本和收益的實(shí)際水平。 ? Reviewing allowances to be made future inflation. 檢討未來(lái)通貨膨脹的幅度。 ? Agreeing discount rates to calculate NPV (Net Present Value)。 NB in publicly procured schemes this rate is set by the Treasury. 商定計(jì)算凈現(xiàn)值的折算率。 注意：在公共生產(chǎn)部門這個(gè)比率由英國(guó)財(cái)政部厘定。 ―Members seek objective value based sourcing throughout the supply chain by establishing and implementing selection criteria designed with business objectives and understood by suppliers‖ Construction Round Table – Agenda for Change 通過(guò)供應(yīng)連，讓項(xiàng)目組建立，執(zhí)行和理解設(shè)定的商業(yè)目標(biāo)，以達(dá)到業(yè)主尋求的目標(biāo)和價(jià)值。 班 30th May 2021 2021 Construction Cost Management International Conference Shenzhen China 16 A step by step project appraisal guide (1) – Initial Investment Appraisal 項(xiàng)目評(píng)估分步指引 —初期投資評(píng)估 ? Criteria to review – – The need to define functional requirements. – Consideration of alternative forms of construction – Buy or build or repair or adaptation of existing assets. – Review client’s priorities to achieve the required rate of return on capital investment. – Length of design life or in the case of PFI/PPP, the length of the concession 檢查的準(zhǔn)則 功能性要求的定義 建筑形式的選擇 購(gòu)買、興建、修復(fù)或改造使用現(xiàn)成的建筑 檢討達(dá)到要求資產(chǎn)回報(bào)率關(guān)鍵要點(diǎn) 設(shè)計(jì)壽命，或在 PFI/PPP情況下協(xié)議 商定的建筑壽命 ? Assumptions required to satisfy these criteria 滿足檢查準(zhǔn)則的假定； ? Performance requirements for the pleted projects. 項(xiàng)目表現(xiàn)要求； ? Timing of cost and ine flows and period between review or reappraisal 成本的時(shí)效性 、 收入流 及回顧 與 再評(píng)估的時(shí)間間隔； ? Programme of major ponent repair or replacement during the project life. 在項(xiàng)目生命期內(nèi)，主要部件修復(fù) 或 置換的計(jì)劃； ? Cost of alternative fuels. 使用不同燃料的成本。 30th May 2021 2021 Construction Cost Management International Conference Shenzhen China 17 A step by step project appraisal guide (2) – Design and construction appraisal 項(xiàng)目評(píng)估分步指引 — 設(shè)計(jì)與建造評(píng)估 ? Prepare WLCC plan。 develop and refine with design development. 準(zhǔn)備全生命成本計(jì)價(jià)計(jì)劃，并隨設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)展逐步優(yōu)化 . ? Involve the supply chain in all decisions。 contractors, suppliers and manufacturers. 將供應(yīng)鏈考慮在內(nèi) : 承建商 , 供貨商 和工廠 . ? Define ponents requiring long life and those for which a short life is required. 定義要求長(zhǎng)期使用和短期使用的構(gòu)件。 ? Include WLLC criteria in construction procurement documents.
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