英國的全生命成本計價-文庫吧資料
2025-05-20 14:02本頁面
【正文】 et Present Value)。 ? Setting realistic levels of costs and receipts. 設(shè)定成本和收益的實際水平。 ―Client’s should seek to evaluate all tenders on the basis of quality, likely costinus and known past performance as well as (bid) price‖ Sir Michael Latham’s report – ―Constructing the Team‖ ‖業(yè)主應(yīng)在比較投標報價的同時，設(shè)法在質(zhì)量、使用期可能發(fā)生的成本和過往表現(xiàn)等方面上評價各個標書。 建筑業(yè)的成就 —業(yè)主與行業(yè)公約 30th May 2021 2021 Construction Cost Management International Conference Shenzhen China 14 WLCC – Key decisions (1) 全生命成本計價 —關(guān)鍵決定 ? Client involvement in the process – Setting the whole life span 業(yè)主全程參與 設(shè)定建筑物的壽命 – To agree the decision on the required life span of the asset. 同意關(guān)于建筑所要求壽命的決定 – The balance required between capital and running costs. 建設(shè)成本與運營成本間的平衡 – The maintenance strategy。 cleaning, energy utilities, janatorial services, land and grounds including landscaping 管理費用，包括清潔、能源、設(shè)備、服務(wù)、景觀 – Maintenance。 30th May 2021 2021 Construction Cost Management International Conference Shenzhen China 9 Phases in Construction life 建筑生命期的劃分 ? Based on draft ISO15686 – 5 根據(jù)草案 ISO156865 Acquisition 獲得 Use and Maintenance 使用及維護 Disposal 廢物處理 Renewal and Adaption 翻新和接受 30th May 2021 2021 Construction Cost Management International Conference Shenzhen China 10 Acquisition – Costs to consider 獲得 應(yīng)考慮的費用 ? By construction建設(shè) – Site costs。 these include replace and/or maintenance over the life of the asset. – In outline design – During the choice of ponents in detailed design. – In bid appraisal – Assessment of proposed construction change orders. – Effectiveness of construction on occupancy evaluation。 結(jié)論：以全生命成本計價作為采辦方式?jīng)Q策的工具 。 Safety file and to operating and maintenance documents at handover from the acquisition to the use and maintenance stages. 保證采辦方式的確定從取得到使用直至維護階段 ,都符合 ‖健康與及安全守則 ‖和竣工移交后的 ‖運行與維護指引 ‖。 ? Log decisions on durability are available for feedback on events during operation. 耐久性的決定日志可供運行過程中回顧 。 ? Spend more time earlier in the project, with designers and constructors to review data and agree results. 在項目的早期 ， 多花點時間與設(shè)計師和承建商分析數(shù)據(jù)和商量結(jié)果 。 – Provide a ―Value for Money‖ approach to project solutions. 對項目的解決方案提供 “ 經(jīng)濟合理性 ” 評價 – Provides data on actual performance and operation pared with predictions as a benchmark for future projects. 提供實際使用表現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)與預(yù)期指標相對比 , 并以此數(shù)據(jù)作為未來項目發(fā)展的依據(jù) 。 – Promotes realistic budgeting for operation maintenance and repairs. 為運行期的維護和修理提出切實可行的預(yù)算 。 – Optimises the total cost of ownership by balancing initial capital and running costs. 通過比較初期投入資本和后期運行費用 ， 對相應(yīng)權(quán)屬關(guān)系的總成本進行優(yōu)化 。 30th May 2021 2021 Construction Cost Management International Conference Shenzhen China 6 What are the benefits to clients? 什么是業(yè)主的好處 ? ? WLCC 全生命成本計價 – Encourages the bidder to analyse the client’s business needs by the bidder who municates them to his project team. 通過投標人與業(yè)主項目組的溝通 ,鼓勵投標人分析業(yè)主的需求 。 ? In these areas, PFI/PPP techniques are being applied to health, education, security and road and rail transportation programmes. 在這些地區(qū) ， PFI 和 PPP策略被
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