【正文】 理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“So it was shocking when, on August 7th, Tokyo Medical University (TMU), a distinguished medical school, admitted marking down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%.” 在 8 月 7 日，當聲望卓著的醫(yī)學院——東京醫(yī)科大學承認壓低了女性申請者的考試分數(shù)，以將每個班級中女生的比例維持在 30%以下時，社會一片嘩然。故選C。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ms. Noda, who makes little secret of her ambition to beat Mr. Abe in a leadership contest next month, has just published a book called ‘Grab the Future’, her public declaration for pulling Japan into line with ‘global standards’”可知，野田毫不掩飾她在下個月的競選中擊敗安倍的野心。她剛剛還出版了一本名為《抓住未來》的書，根據(jù)她的言行可知，她在公眾場合表達自己的雄心，故選B。（3）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文主要敘述了最近日本尤其是醫(yī)藥大學對女性性別的歧視，使社會一片嘩然，這一性別歧視現(xiàn)象讓日本政府陷入窘境，出現(xiàn)了很大的問題。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇社會類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of the Portuguese Colony (殖民地) of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide. As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by the Ladies39。 Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls39。 school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys39。 school. Mrs. Gutzlaff39。s prador(買辦) happened to e from my village and was actually my father39。s friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff39。s school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school. It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign munication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might bee an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff39。s School. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God.（1）How was the author admitted to Mrs. Gutzlaff39。s school? A.Through his father39。s friend39。s help.B.Through his own efforts to exams.C.Through his father39。s request.D.Through Mrs. Gutzlaff39。s influence.（2）Why did the author39。s parents put him into an English school？ A.An English school was more influential.B.Foreign trade with China was developing fast.C.It met with Chinese public opinion.D.He could bee a successful interpreter.（3）What did the author think of his parents39。 decision to put him into an English school? A.It was skeptical.B.It was mysterious.C.It was thoughtful.D.It was wonderful.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，小時候父親送作者去英語學校而不是中文學校，并分析了具體原因。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Mrs. Gutzlaff39。s prador(買辦) happened to e from my village and was actually my father39。s friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff39。s school”可知，作者是通過父親朋友的幫助進入到Mrs. Gutzlaff學校的。故選A。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“In this way he might bee an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world.”可知父母認為我也許會成為一個很好的翻譯，在做生意外交方面會有優(yōu)勢，所以他們才送我去英語學校。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed.”可知對于父母送我去英語學校而不是傳統(tǒng)的中文學校，我感覺很困惑。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later?Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain,in rats at least. This is an animal study,but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important一not just for physical development,but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive（認知的）development during ageing,says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto,Canada.In humans,it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer39。s symptoms（阿茲海默氏癥）,possibly to the point of preventing them. Wojtowicz39。s team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups,and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific placed in the box,they froze with fear. Two weeks later,the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room,the same box with the room arranged differently,and a pletely different box in a different room. The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations,suggesting they couldn39。t remember which one was those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings. “The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we39。re young,at least for rats,has influence on brain and cognitive health—in the form of better memories—when we39。re older,says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston,who has found that,in humans,exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.（1）The study shows that______. A.physical activity is important for physical healthB.using the running wheels is of benefit to the rats39。 growthC.physical activity can prevent human39。s Alzheimer39。s symptoms16